THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
March 27, 2002

stepper motor 
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TODAY'S WORD: stepper motor 

See our definition with hyperlinks at
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci812430,00.html 

A stepper motor is a special type of electric motor that moves in
increments, or steps, rather than turning smoothly as a conventional
motor does. The size of the increment is measured in degrees and can
vary depending on the application. Typical increments are 0.9 or 1.8
degrees, with 400 or 200 increments thus representing a full circle.
The speed of the motor is determined by the time delay between each
incremental movement. 

Inside the device, sets of coils produce magnetic fields that
interact with the fields of permanent magnets. The coils are switched
on and off in a specific sequence to cause the motor shaft to turn
through the desired angle. The motor can operate in either direction
(clockwise or counterclockwise). When the coils of a stepper motor
receive current, the rotor shaft turns to a certain position and then
stays there unless or until different coils are energized. Unlike a
conventional motor, the stepper motor resists external torque applied
to the shaft once the shaft has come to rest with current applied.
This resistance is called holding torque. 

Stepper motors are used in computer hard drives, because they can be
moved and positioned with precision. They are also used in various
robotic devices, and as antenna rotators. 

RELATED TERMS:

current
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robot
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antenna
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SELECTED LINKS:

Euclid Research defines some characteristics of stepper motors. 
http://www.euclidres.com/apps/stepper_motor/stepper.html 

Techlib.com offers some stepper motor experiments and projects.  
http://www.techlib.com/electronics/stepper.html 
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RECENT ADDITIONS AND UPDATES 

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[3] coulomb per centimeter squared 
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[4] optical disc 
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[5] data preprocessing 
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