THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
January 15, 2003

design by committee 

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TODAY'S WORD: design by committee 

See our complete definition with hyperlinks at
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Design by committee is a term sometimes used to describe a design
that is flawed because too many people provided input. The phrase
implies a lack of a coherent vision and, perhaps as a result, a
failure to successfully solve the problems the design was intended to
solve. In a software development context, design by committee is a
controversial issue. According to some experts, design by committee
leads to overly long specifications with an overabundance of features
(sometimes called feature creep) and many inconsistent and/or
redundant elements. In an interview in New Scientist, Donald Norman
(author of the book The Design of Everyday Things) said "You don't do
good software design by committee. You do it best by having a
dictator. From the user's point of view, you must have a coherent
design philosophy..." Norman believes that one reason people still
have difficulty learning how to use computers, for example, is the
poor results of design by committee. 

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), on the other hand, has spoken
out in favor of design by committee. W3C working groups typically
consist of 10 to 20 members collaborating on a technical
specification for a year or more. Furthermore, the working group also
solicits input through a public mailing list. According to a W3C
report, design by committee doesn't deserve its bad reputation. To
the contrary, the organization's report claims that a greater number
of people working on a design bring more experience and creativity to
the project and also have the ability to catch more errors. 

RELATED TERMS:

feature creep
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World Wide Web Consortium 
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SELECTED LINKS:

The World Wide Web Consortium has an essay about their own "Design by
Committee" principles.
http://www.w3.org/People/Bos/DesignGuide/committee.html

New Scientist offers an interview with Donald Norman in their
article, "Design for Life."
http://www.newscientist.com/opinion/opinterview.jsp?id=ns23631

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