THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
February 28, 2003

image of the early universe 

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TODAY'S WORD: image of the early universe 

See our complete definition with hyperlinks at
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci882233,00.html 

An image of the early universe, showing irregularities in its
brightness 380,000 years after its birth, has been produced by a
device called the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). The
image has given astronomers and cosmologists new insight into the
age, shape, and mass of the cosmos, and the way in which matter has
been distributed throughout its history. 

The universe is believed to have originated in an explosion of
incomprehensible brilliance, called the Big Bang, 13.7 billion years
ago. Thus, the WMAP image portrays the universe when it was
approximately 1/36,000 of its present age. The data implies a cosmos
that is geometrically flat (Euclidean) on a large scale, rather than
spherical (closed) or hyperboloidal (open) as some theorists have
suggested. Only four percent of the mass of the universe consists of
matter as we know it; the rest is dark matter that cannot be directly
seen, and so-called dark energy. 

The WMAP image is consistent with the notion of an expanding
universe. This theory, called the Big Bang theory, became popular as
a result of observations made by the astronomer Edwin Hubble in 1929.
Evidence backing up this theory has accumulated since then, and some
astronomers believe the WMAP data virtually proves it. 

RELATED TERMS:

mass
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci549408,00.html

matter 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci865252,00.html 
 
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SELECTED LINKS:

NASA provides images of the map and an explanation. 
http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_mm.html 

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RECENT ADDITIONS AND UPDATES 

[1] image of the early universe 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci882233,00.html

[2] distribution 
http://searchenterpriselinux.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid39_gci882232,00.html

[3] Bison 
http://searchenterpriselinux.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid39_gci882229,00.html

[4] Bash 
http://searchenterpriselinux.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid39_gci882213,00.html

[5] free software 
http://searchenterpriselinux.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid39_gci882209,00.html

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:::::::::::::::::::  WHATIS.COM CONTACTS   :::::::::::::::::::

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