THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
March 5, 2003

Luddite 

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TODAY'S WORD: Luddite 

See our complete definition with hyperlinks at
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci883880,00.html 

A Luddite is a person who fears or loathes technology, especially new
forms of technology that threaten existing jobs. During the
Industrial Revolution, textile workers in England who claimed to be
following the example of a man named Ned Ludd, destroyed factory
equipment to protest changes in the workplace brought about by
labor-saving technology. The term Luddite is derived from Ludd's
surname. Today, the term Luddite is reserved for a person who regards
technology as causing more harm than good in society, and who behaves
accordingly. 

Extreme forms of Luddism involving wanton destruction of technology
are rare these days, especially in countries where the standard of
living is high. Usually, protests against robotization or other
job-threatening technological advances take the form of work
slowdowns, sick-outs, or strikes. It can be argued, however, that the
malicious introduction of viruses and worms into the Internet is a
form of modern-day Luddism. 

Contemporary Luddites (neo-Luddites) believe that society has become
too reliant on technology, particularly computers. Once in awhile, an
entire corporation, such as a bank, is crippled because of a computer
glitch. Luddites derive satisfaction from events of this sort. Such
inconveniences serve as reminders that technology exists to serve
humankind, and that when this is forgotten, trouble can result. 
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SELECTED LINKS:

Sophie Vitkovitsky has written a humorous parody entitled, "I Am The
Very Model Of A Luddite On The Internet." 
http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~valkyrie/parody/luddite.html

Thomas R. Pynchon discusses the history of Luddism in his essay, "Is
it O.K. to be a Luddite?"
http://www.themodernword.com/pynchon/pynchon_essays_luddite.html

Martin Ryder has collected a large number of resources related to
Luddism.
http://carbon.cudenver.edu/~mryder/itc_data/luddite.html

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