THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY  
March 27, 2003

COTS, MOTS, GOTS, and NOTS

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TODAY'S WORD: COTS, MOTS, GOTS, and NOTS

See our complete definition with hyperlinks at
http://searchcrm.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid11_gci789218,00.html

COTS, MOTS, GOTS, and NOTS are abbreviations that describe
pre-packaged software or (less commonly) hardware purchase
alternatives. 

A COTS (commercial off-the-shelf) product is one that is used
"as-is." COTS products are designed to be easily installed and to
interoperate with existing system components. Almost all software
bought by the average computer user fits into the COTS category:
operating systems, office product suites, word processing, and e-mail
programs are among the myriad examples. One of the major advantages
of COTS software, which is mass-produced, is its relatively low cost.

A MOTS (either modified or modifiable off-the-shelf, or military
off-the-shelf, depending on the context) product is typically a COTS
product whose source code can be modified. The product may be
customized by the purchaser, by the vendor, or by another party to
meet the requirements of the customer. In the military context, MOTS
refers to an off-the-shelf product that is developed or customized by
a commercial vendor to respond to specific military requirements.
Because a MOTS product is adapted for a specific purpose, it can be
purchased and used immediately. However, since MOTS software
specifications are written by external sources, government agencies
are sometimes leery of these products, because they fear that future
changes to the product will not be in their control. 

A GOTS (government off-the-shelf) product is typically developed by
the technical staff of the government agency for which it is created.
It is sometimes developed by an external entity, but with funding and
specification from the agency. Because agencies can directly control
all aspects of GOTS products, these are generally preferred for
government purposes. 

A NOTS (NATO off-the-shelf or niche off-the-shelf, depending on the
context) product is developed by NC3A (for NATO Consultation,
Command, and Control) to meet specific requirements for NATO. In the
more general context, niche off-the-shelf refers to vendor-developed
software that is for a specialized and narrow market segment, in
comparison to the broad market for COTS products. 

Unrelated but rhyming is POTS, an acronym for "plain old telephone
service." 

RELATED TERMS:

POTS (rhymefully related)
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci214310,00.html
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SELECTED LINKS:

The American Association for Laboratory Accreditation uses some of
these terms in a paper about software validation. 
http://www.a2la.org/pdfs/adequate_for_use.pdf

SearchCRM.com lists customer relationship management software
vendors, some of whom may offer off-the-shelf ware.
http://searchcrm.techtarget.com/bestWebLinks/0,289521,sid11_tax286888,00.html

EDGE Perspectives offers a paper, "Commercial Off-the-Shelf Software
- Benefits and Burdens."
http://www.mitre.org/pubs/edge_perspectives/march_01/ep_king.htm
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TODAY'S TECH NEWS:

INTERSAN EXTENDS PATHLINE AUTOMATION FEATURES
InterSAN is prepping for an upgrade of its Pathline management and
automation product.
http://searchstorage.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid5_gci887497,00.html

CIO, CPO RELATIONSHIP BECOMING KEY IN IT SHOPS
With government initiatives such as HIPAA (the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act) turning up the pressure to
protect customer data, organizations have recognized the need to rank
privacy ahead of almost all other issues.
http://searchcio.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid19_gci887780,00.html

FREIGHT COMPANY HAULS IN 37,000 WINDOWS PATCHES
Administrators at freight giant CNF have installed an eye-popping
37,000 Windows desktop patches since August. An IT manager with CNF
explained why they needed so many, and he offered some patch
management advice for those who need to patch things up in their own
organizations.
http://searchwindowsmanageability.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid33_gci887247,00.html

>> Catch up on all the latest IT news at 
http://searchtechtarget.techtarget.com/

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This operating system originated at Bell Labs in 1969 as an
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::::::::::::::::::::  ABOUT THIS NEWSLETTER   :::::::::::::::::::::

Published by TechTarget (http://www.techtarget.com)
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