THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
June 30, 2003

Dublin Core 
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TODAY'S WORD: Dublin Core 

See our complete definition with hyperlinks at
http://searchwebservices.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci511687,00.html 

Dublin Core is an initiative to create a digital "library card
catalog" for the Web. Dublin Core is made up of 15 metadata (data
that describes data) elements that offer expanded cataloging
information and improved document indexing for search engine
programs. 

The 15 metadata elements used by Dublin Core are: title (the name
given the resource), creator (the person or organization responsible
for the content), subject (the topic covered), description (a textual
outline of the content), publisher (those responsible for making the
resource available), contributor (those who added to the content),
date (when the resource was made available), type (a category for the
content), format (how the resource is presented), identifier
(numerical identifier for the content such as a URL), source (where
the content originally derived from), language (in what language the
content is written), relation (how the content relates to other
resources, for instance, if it is a chapter in a book), coverage
(where the resource is physically located), and rights (a link to a
copyright notice). 

Two forms of Dublin Core exist: Simple Dublin Core and Qualified
Dublin Core. Simple Dublin Core expresses elements as attribute-value
pairs using just the 15 metadata elements from the Dublin Core
Metadata Element Set. Qualified Dublin Core increases the specificity
of metadata by adding information about encoding schemes, enumerated
lists of values, or other processing clues. While enabling searches
to be more specific, qualifiers are also more complex and can pose
challenges to interoperability. Each method of recording or
transferring Dublin Core metadata has its plusses and minuses. HTML,
XML, RDF, and relational databases are among the more common methods.

The Dublin Core Metadata Initiative began in 1995, taking its name
from the location of the original workshop, Dublin, Ohio. It has
since become international in scope and has representatives from more
than 20 countries now contributing. Dublin Core has always held that
resource discovery should be independent from the medium of the
resource. So, while Dublin Core targets electronic resources, it aims
to be flexible enough to help in searches for more traditional
formats of data too. Web sites, though, are the most common users of
Dublin Core. 

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SELECTED LINKS:

The Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Web site provides a usage guide,
tools, and other information.
http://purl.org/DC/

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RELATED TERMS:

metadata 
http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid13_gci212555,00.html 

search engine 
http://searchwebservices.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci212955,00.html 

HTML 
http://searchwebservices.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci212286,00.html 

XML
http://searchwebservices.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci213404,00.html 

RDF
http://searchwebservices.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci213545,00.html 

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TODAY'S TECH NEWS:

PEOPLESOFT USERS WORRY: WHAT ABOUT THE DATABASE?
Plenty of PeopleSoft customers are concerned that Oracle could
someday force them to leave SQL Server for Oracle's pricier database
option. 
http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid13_gci912519,00.html 

ANALYSTS SEE BRIGHT FUTURE FOR 802.11A
Analysts at last week's 802.11 Planet event said that 802.11a isn't
going anywhere. Despite the emergence of other wireless standards,
enterprises will need 802.11a's increased bandwidth for wireless
applications. 
http://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid40_gci912491,00.html
 

CALIFORNIA SCREAMING: COMPANIES MUST DISCLOSE SECURITY BREACHES
California's Security Breach Information Act (SB 1386) becomes
official Tuesday. 
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid14_gci912476,00.html 

>> Catch up on all the latest IT news at  
http://searchtechtarget.techtarget.com/ 
 
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Information Kit | Voice over IP

Having data and voice communications travel on one network is an idea
that makes a lot of sense. Learn how Voice over IP works, get up to
speed quickly, and be the VoIP Know-IT-All at your office.

http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci911834,00.html 

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KNOW-IT-ALL QUESTION | Do you speak geek?

This is the Internet surveillance system developed by the U.S.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

a. Sleuth
b. Mole
c. Carnivore
d  Bloodhound

>> Click for correct answer
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci508347,00.html 

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QUIZ #21 | General IT terms

Do you know the difference between Jaguar and Longhorn? Test your
knowledge with this week's quiz.

>> Click to take the quiz
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci796012,00.html 

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RECENT ADDITIONS AND UPDATES 

[1] futzing 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci212171,00.html 

[2] care-of address 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci849669,00.html 

[3] Bullfighter 
http://searchcio.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid19_gci910867,00.html 

[4] corportal 
http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid13_gci534563,00.html 

[5] GPS messaging 
http://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid40_gci911498,00.html 

____________________________________________________________________
:::::::::::::::::::  WHATIS.COM CONTACTS   :::::::::::::::::::

LOWELL THING, Site Editor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
____________________________________________________________________

MARGARET ROUSE, Associate Editor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])

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::::::::::::::::::::  ABOUT THIS NEWSLETTER   :::::::::::::::::::::

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