THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
March 5, 2004

sonar

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TODAY'S WORD: sonar 
 
See our complete definition with hyperlinks at
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci953700,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=477766
 

Sonar is an acronym for sound detection and ranging. The principle
involves bouncing acoustic waves off of objects, and determining
their distances by measuring the time for the echoes to return. Sonar
is commonly used on board ships and boats to measure the depths of
bodies of water. It can also be used to locate underwater objects
such as fish, submarines, and the shipwrecks of Spanish galleons. 

A complete sonar set has several components, including an acoustic
pulse generator, a transducer for transmitting acoustic waves in
narrow beams, an acoustic pickup, a set of amplifiers, a delay timer,
and an indicating display. The distance to an object depends on the
echo delay. For sonar to be accurate, the speed of sound in the
medium must be known. 

Precision sonar equipment can rival machine vision for mapping and
navigation purposes. A high-level sonar set can differentiate among
objects in its vicinity. This ability to distinguish individual
objects, also called targets, from one another is called the
resolution. In order for a sonar set to have high resolution, the
acoustic-wave beam must be narrow, and it must be swept around in two
or three dimensions. 

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RELATED TERMS:

speed of sound 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,289893,sid9_gci832223,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=477766

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SELECTED LINKS:

Humminbird shows how sonar is used to locate fish. 
http://www.humminbird.com/hb_ProductSupport.asp?id=99

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WEBCAST | Application-layer firewalling: Raise your perimeter IQ 

Traditional perimeter firewalls perform Layer 3 and 4 port and
protocol filtering, stateful inspection, NAT and VPN. Now, firewall
vendors are introducing new technologies to perform application-layer
filtering in both proxy and stateful configurations. Join us on March
10 at Noon ET as Joel Snyder, senior partner with consulting firm
Opus One, uncovers the hype versus reality of application-layer
firewalling. Joel will explore issues such as cost/benefit,
technology maturity, configuration and administration challenges, and
integration with existing intra-LAN security devices.

>> Pre-register for this live webcast on March 10 at Noon ET
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TODAY'S TECH NEWS:

EXPERTS SEE IM AS FOUNDATION FOR NEW-AGE APPS
Experts at the Instant Messaging Planet Conference & Expo said that,
in the absence of an IM strategy, "stealth" IM use could have
dangerous consequences in the enterprise. 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid7_gci953583,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=477766
 

FACE-OFF: ORACLE VS. SQL SERVER
Two site editors square off on the topic of SQL Server versus Oracle,
a debate with equally loud fans on either side of the issue. 
http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid13_gci953120,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=477766
 

SOFTWARE UPGRADE COSTS IRK MAINFRAME USERS
Users laughed at a recent Search390.com article on the cost
incentives of upgrading the mainframe. The joke? Hardware is cheap.
It's the software upgrades that are killing users -- and forcing many
onto other platforms. 
http://search390.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid10_gci953638,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=477766
 

>> Catch up on all the latest IT news at  
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SECRET WORD-OF-THE-DAY | What is IT?

In science fiction, this might be an entranceway to an alternate
universe. On the Internet, however, it's a Web site that serves as a
starting site for users or one that they tend to visit as an anchor
site. 

Do you think you know the Secret Word? Click to see if you're right!
http://searchcio.techtarget.com/gDefinition/0,294236,sid19_gci212810,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=477766

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FAST REFERENCE | How many bytes for... (NEW!)

How many bytes would it take to store the print collections of the
U.S. Library of Congress?

Our newest Fast Reference provides tables and other information about
how many bytes are required (how much computer storage) for various
information objects or purposes. 
http://searchstorage.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid5_gci944596,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=477766
 

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HOROSCOPES FOR GEEKS | March

Find out what the stars have in store for you this month!
http://searchcio.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid19_gci919205,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=477766

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LEARN IT | Software development

Here's how it works: We give you a little background about the
concept, a glossary to look up related terms, some outside reading,
and a self-assessment quiz. You spend as much (or as little) time as
you like moving through the ten steps and exploring the concept. 
http://searchwin2000.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid1_gci936454,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=477766
 

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RECENT ADDITIONS AND UPDATES 

[1] spim
http://searchcio.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid19_gci952820_top1,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=477766
 

[2] bluesnarfing
http://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid40_gci952393,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=477766

[3] vulnerability disclosure 
http://searchcio.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid19_gci952151,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=477766

[4] GMPLS 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci950984,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=477766

[5] Power over Ethernet 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci846792,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=477766

____________________________________________________________________
:::::::::::::::::::  WHATIS.COM CONTACTS   :::::::::::::::::::

MARGARET ROUSE, Site Editor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])

IVY WIGMORE, Consulting Editor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])

LOWELL THING, Consulting Editor and Founder ([EMAIL PROTECTED])

GABRIELLE DERUSSY, Advertising ([EMAIL PROTECTED])

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