THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY 
May 5, 2004

black hole
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TODAY'S WORD: black hole

See our complete definition with hyperlinks at
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci961932,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=482145

1) The term "black hole" is sometimes used to refer to an imaginary
place where objects, files, or funds go when they get lost for no
apparent reason. 

2) In physics and astronomy, a black hole is a region in time and
space within which gravity is so strong that nothing can escape, not
even electromagnetic radiation such as visible light. Black holes are
thought to surround certain celestial objects. 

The idea of a black hole (if not the term itself) is not new. As the
intensity of the gravitational field around an object increases, so
does the escape velocity. The escape velocity for a celestial mass
(such as a star, planet, or moon) is the vertical speed with which an
object must be hurled from the surface in order to fly forever beyond
the gravitational influence of the mass. If a substantial celestial
body such as a star becomes small enough in diameter, the escape
velocity at the surface can theoretically exceed the velocity of
light. This idea occurred to astronomers even in Isaac Newton's time.
Modern astronomers believe they have observed black holes, consisting
of stars that have collapsed under their own gravitation after
spending their nuclear fuel. Black holes are also believed to exist
at the centers of galaxies, including our own. 

A black hole produces bizarre effects on time and space. As seen from
outside, an object falling into a black hole would approach the
so-called event horizon, which is a spherical "one-way membrane" or
"Rubicon" surrounding the black hole itself. If the object were a
clock, it would seem to run more and more slowly as it approached the
event horizon, and would never quite make it inside the black hole.
>From the reference frame of the falling object, nothing out of the
ordinary would take place in the rate at which time passed, and the
entry to the black hole would proceed apace, although the
gravitational force near the event horizon might tear the falling
object apart. 

Black holes have been fodder for wild ideas and science-fiction
stories since the concept became well known in the mid-1900s. Some
scenarios are sensational to the point of madness. For example,
suppose a tiny black hole, manufactured for use as a doomsday weapon,
were dropped onto the surface of the earth? It would, as the story
goes, proceed to devour the planet with unstoppable and phenomenal
violence. 

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RELATED TERMS:

time 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci552553,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=482145

space 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci962691,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=482145

gravity 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci962687,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=482145

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SELECTED LINKS:

The Royal Greenwich Observatory in London describes the concept of a
black hole. 
http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/guidry/violence/black2.html

Mount Holyoke College discusses black holes, with illustrations and
links to further information. 
http://home.mtholyoke.edu/~maiovann/BLACK_HOLES.html

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TODAY'S TECH NEWS:

SUSE CTO: NOVELL GIVES LINUX 'MUSCLE'
Novell Inc. is banking its re-entry into the consciousness of IT
shops on Linux. 
http://searchenterpriselinux.techtarget.com/qna/0,289202,sid39_gci962550,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=482145

MESSAGING HEADACHES MAY TURN INTO MIGRAINES
Virus writers, spammers and even the feds are straining e-mail
systems. And if you think things are bad today, tougher times are
likely ahead. 
http://searchdomino.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid4_gci962715,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=482145

HDS UPDATES SOFTWARE, ADDS ANOTHER BOX
HDS has released a storage management module for Sybase and more
automation functions. In addition it has introduced a second
mid-range storage array. 
http://searchstorage.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid5_gci962740,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=482145

>> Catch up on all the latest IT news at  
http://searchtechtarget.techtarget.com?track=NL-34&ad=482145

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HOROSCOPES FOR GEEKS | May

Find out what the universe has in store for you this month!
http://searchcio.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid19_gci919205,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=482145
 

______________________
GUIDE TO NETWORK ADMINISTRATION 

SearchNetworking.com polled network administrators about daily tasks
and offered their best information about each task in this handy
guide to network administration.
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SECRET WORD-OF-THE-DAY | What is IT?

In a business context, this doesn't usually involve ladders or hoses
but, as in the real world, it's still a diversion of resources needed
to deal with an unforeseen emergency situation. 

Do you think you know the Secret Word? Click to see if you're right!
http://searchcio.techtarget.com/gDefinition/0,294236,sid19_gci959603,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=482145

______________________________ 
RECENT ADDITIONS AND UPDATES 

(1) black hole 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci961932,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=482145
 

(2) cold fusion 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci961683,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=482145
 

(3) ColdFusion
http://searchwebservices.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci211812,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=482145

(4) virtual desktop manager 
http://searchwin2000.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid1_gci959452,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=482145
 

(5) derived object 
http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid13_gci960249,00.html?track=NL-34&ad=482145
 

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