I am not technical enough, but could this also be a possible problem caused
or helped by the PIX SMTP Fixup command?

I have heard bad things about that interfering with ACK.

John Tolmachoff MCSE CSSA
Engineer/Consultant
eServices For You
www.eservicesforyou.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:WhatsUp_Forum-
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Moti Landes
> Sent: Thursday, July 31, 2003 3:13 PM
> To: WhatsUp_Forum (E-mail)
> Subject: [WhatsUp Forum] SMTP from WUG
> 
> here is somthing interesting.
> if anybody has come across with a similar case, please update.
> thanks
> 
> >  -----Original Message-----
> > From:       Moti Landes
> > Sent:       Thursday, July 31, 2003 11:20 PM
> > To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
> >
> > hi again,
> > i have finaly figured out what is going on with the SMTP issue of mine.
> > just to remind you i am using a mail server that is behind a FW (cisco
> > pix), port 25 is open.
> > sending an email via WUG fails, and with simple telnet commands goes ok.
> > here is the problem, and this needs to be fixed in the WUG application.
> >
> > i have recorded with a sniffer a typical notofication test from wug, i
> > will prove that you are doing something wrong in the product, that needs
> > to be addressed.
> >
> > i will comment by each frame to make it easier to understand.
> > (it would help if you open the email on full-screen so each frame will
> > consume one full line)
> >
> >     No. Time        Source                Destination           Protocol
> > Info
> >       1 0.000000    128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        TCP
> > 3331 > smtp [SYN] Seq=2248052841 Ack=3201267381 Win=65535 Len=0
> >
> > >>>here the test starts, wug is attemting to open port 25 on the mail
> > server
> >
> >       2 0.000079    212.150.53.157        128.139.197.90        TCP
> > smtp > 3331 [SYN, ACK] Seq=1588681321 Ack=2248052842 Win=64240 Len=0
> >
> > >>>server answering with ACK
> >
> >       3 0.004806    128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        TCP
> > 3331 > smtp [ACK] Seq=2248052842 Ack=1588681322 Win=65535 Len=0
> >
> > >>>as the protocol defines an ACK is sent in response to the SYN ACK
> >
> >       4 0.005505    212.150.53.157        128.139.197.90        SMTP
> > Response: 220 trafficmon.barak.net.il ESMTP Server Thu, 31 Jul 2003
> > 15:03:44
> >
> > >>>once sent, the mail server respondes with the 220 response code.
> >
> >       5 0.009702    128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        SMTP
> > Command: HELO wug.iucc.ac.il
> >
> > >>>HERE THE PROBLEM STARTS !!!
> > WUG apparently sends the HELO command w/o sending an ACK to the
> response
> > 220 as defined in the protocol.
> > the HELO command goes through and then the server answeres as follows.
> >
> >       6 0.009800    212.150.53.157        128.139.197.90        SMTP
> > Response: 250 trafficmon.barak.net.il greetings, wug.iucc.ac.il
> >
> > >>>the server is responding to the HELO command.
> > >>>WUG is not responding with ACK, as he didnt in respond to the 220
> > response code.
> >
> >       7 2.416946    212.150.53.157        128.139.197.90        SMTP
> > Response: 250 trafficmon.barak.net.il greetings, wug.iucc.ac.il
> >
> > >>>2.4 seconds go by, the server loses his patients since he has not
> > recieved an ACK to the 250 response code, and sends
> > it again.
> >
> >       8 2.424284    128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        TCP
> > 3331 > smtp [ACK] Seq=2248052897 Ack=1588681445 Win=65412 Len=0
> >
> > >>>ACK from WUG arrives.
> > at this point the PIX understand that this is a SYN attack (something is
> > not right) he closes the thread for security reasons.
> > by the way, after reviewing the debug log on the wug server, i find that
> > WUG hears the response code 250 and attemts to send
> > the SMTP command MAIL FROM:, but like i said at this point the thread is
> > down already.
> >
> >       9 29.996634   212.150.53.157        128.139.197.90        TCP
> > smtp > 3331 [FIN, ACK] Seq=1588681445 Ack=2248052863 Win=64219 Len=0
> >
> > >>>after a timeout, the server takes the connection down.
> >
> >      10 30.000396   128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        TCP
> > 3331 > smtp [ACK] Seq=2248052897 Ack=1588681446 Win=65412 Len=0
> >
> > >>>WUG responds to that with an ACK
> >
> > THIS is why the mails are not going through.
> > NOW to compare this to a good session i have recorded the same command
> > from a telnet session.
> > look how it is SUPOSED to work, this is differant to what WUG is doing.
> >
> >     No. Time        Source                Destination           Protocol
> > Info
> >       1 0.000000    128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        TCP
> > 3561 > smtp [SYN] Seq=2498078836 Ack=3214579608 Win=65535 Len=0
> >       2 0.000080    212.150.53.157        128.139.197.90        TCP
> > smtp > 3561 [SYN, ACK] Seq=2042140175 Ack=2498078837 Win=64240 Len=0
> >       3 0.004141    128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        TCP
> > 3561 > smtp [ACK] Seq=2498078837 Ack=2042140176 Win=65535 Len=0
> >       4 0.004841    212.150.53.157        128.139.197.90        SMTP
> > Response: 220 trafficmon.barak.net.il ESMTP Server Thu, 31 Jul 2003
> > 15:19:27
> >       5 0.203187    128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        TCP
> > 3561 > smtp [ACK] Seq=2498078837 Ack=2042140244 Win=65467 Len=0
> >
> > >>>look here when doing this on a telnet session there is an ACK to the
> > 220 response code
> >
> >       6 14.934140   128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        SMTP
> > Command: HELO wug.iucc.ac.il
> >       7 14.934355   212.150.53.157        128.139.197.90        SMTP
> > Response: 250 trafficmon.barak.net.il greetings, wug.iucc.ac.il
> >       8 15.089938   128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        TCP
> > 3561 > smtp [ACK] Seq=2498078858 Ack=2042140299 Win=65412 Len=0
> >
> > >>>look here when doing this on a telnet session there is an ACK to the
> > 250 response code
> >
> >       9 36.780857   128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        SMTP
> > Command: MAIL FROM:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >      10 36.782118   212.150.53.157        128.139.197.90        SMTP
> > Response: 250 sender is [EMAIL PROTECTED], sender ok
> >      11 36.917938   128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        TCP
> > 3561 > smtp [ACK] Seq=2498078892 Ack=2042140348 Win=65363 Len=0
> >      12 57.339365   128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        SMTP
> > Command: RCPT TO:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >      13 57.339761   212.150.53.157        128.139.197.90        SMTP
> > Response: 250 recipient is [EMAIL PROTECTED], recipient ok
> >      14 57.538206   128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        TCP
> > 3561 > smtp [ACK] Seq=2498078925 Ack=2042140404 Win=65307 Len=0
> >      15 61.053573   128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        SMTP
> > Command: DATA
> >      16 61.259526   212.150.53.157        128.139.197.90        TCP
> > smtp > 3561 [ACK] Seq=2042140404 Ack=2498078931 Win=64146 Len=0
> >      17 61.378197   212.150.53.157        128.139.197.90        SMTP
> > Response: 354 OK End with <CRLF>.<CRLF>
> >      18 61.561999   128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        TCP
> > 3561 > smtp [ACK] Seq=2498078931 Ack=2042140435 Win=65276 Len=0
> >      19 68.120681   128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        SMTP
> > Message Body
> >      20 68.259899   212.150.53.157        128.139.197.90        TCP
> > smtp > 3561 [ACK] Seq=2042140435 Ack=2498078944 Win=64133 Len=0
> >      21 71.439263   128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        SMTP
> > EOM: .
> >      22 71.441724   212.150.53.157        128.139.197.90        SMTP
> > Response: 250 Message accepted for delivery
> >      23 71.620628   128.139.197.90        212.150.53.157        TCP
> > 3561 > smtp [ACK] Seq=2498078947 Ack=2042140470 Win=65241 Len=0
> >
> > hope you resolve this ASAP.
> >
> > thanks
> > --
> > Greetings,
> >
> > Moti Landes
> > Network Management & Corporate Computing
> > Technology Division
> > Barak 013 Israel
> >
> > Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > WEB Page: http://www.barak013.net.il
> > GSM Phone: +972 54 841108
> >
> 
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