It should be EF. I think experimentally binding energies in XPS are given with 
respect
to EF=0.
The difference between EF and E_vacuum (i.e. the potential "VZERO" in the 
middle of
a slab) gives the work function.

Laurence Marks schrieb:
> EF of E_vacuum for the comparison?
> On Wed, Sep 17, 2008 at 12:58 AM, Peter Blaha<pblaha at 
> theochem.tuwien.ac.at> wrote:> In addition to Xaviers comments:>> Yes, if you 
> have eg. 2 oxygen atoms in your structure, the differences> in the core 
> energies should reflect pretty well the experimentally> measurable core-level 
> shifts.>> If you want to calculate the core energies better you can use> a) 
> Slater's transition state> b) delta-scf calculations>> a) remove HALF a core 
> electron from case.inc (add it to case.inm)> do an scf calculation. Now the 
> (eigenvalue-EF) difference should be> closer to experiment (expect errors of 
> a few eV instead of 30)> b) You can also use a full core hole and compare 
> E-tot of groundstate> and excited state. Eventually this should be done in a 
> supercell and> only on one of the atoms the hole should be added to avoid 
> hole-hole> interactions.>>> Rocquefelte schrieb:>> Dear James,>>>> If you 
> want to compare valence XPS spectrum with the DOS deduced from>> your Wien2k 
> calculation, you will obt
ain a qualitative agreement.>> Concerning the core states, you may have access 
to the energy of these>> states in the case.scfc file. These values are 
relative to the fermi>> level given in the case.scf file.>> Thus you should 
modify these energies in such a way to have a fermi>> level comparable to your 
XPS experiment (the top of the valence).>>>> Here is an example based on TiO2 
rutile :>>>> - Energy of Ti 2p1/2 (2p* in scfc file) = -442.5 eV>> - Energy of 
Ti 2p3/2 (2p in scfc file) = -436.7 eV>>>> - Energy of O 1s = -504.2 eV>>>> 
These values should be compared to the following experimental XPS>> binding 
energies (BE):>>>> - BE Ti 2p1/2 = 464.4 eV>> - BE Ti 2p3/2 = 458.6 eV>>>> - BE 
O 1s = 530.1 eV>>>> So, as you can see, a strong deviation (of about 30 eV) is 
observed>> between experimental and calculated data.>> However, I would 
believed that the deviation is smaller if you compare>> different BE in a same 
structure.>>>> Hope that this email will help you>>>> Regards>>>>
>>>> James Enterkin a ?crit :>>> Dear All,>>>>>> I was wondering if anyone 
>>>> would know how to go about calculating the>>> energy of an XPS peak?>>> I 
>>>> have a converged structure, and would like to be able to calculate>>> the 
>>>> binding energy of an electron on a specific atom in the structure,>>> to 
>>>> see if it matches up with the shift in the experimental XPS of that>>> 
>>>> same structure.>>> If anyone has previously done this or similar, or knows 
>>>> what method>>> would be best to go about this, your suggestions would be 
>>>> most helpful.>>>>>> Thank you,>>> Jim>>>>>> -->>> James A. Enterkin>>> 
>>>> j-enterkin at nortwestern.edu <mailto:j-enterkin at nortwestern.edu>>>> 
>>>> Ph.D. Candidate>>> K.R. Poeppelmeier and L.D. Marks Groups>>> Department 
>>>> of Chemistry, Northwestern University>>> 
>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------>>>>>>
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>>>> Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at>>> http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mai
lman/listinfo/wien>>>>>>> _______________________________________________>> 
Wien mailing list>> Wien at zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at>> 
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> 
> 
> -- Laurence MarksDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringMSE Rm 2036 
> Cook Hall2220 N Campus DriveNorthwestern UniversityEvanston, IL 60208, 
> USATel: (847) 491-3996 Fax: (847) 491-7820email: L-marks at northwestern dot 
> eduWeb: www.numis.northwestern.eduChair, Commission on Electron 
> Crystallography of 
> IUCRwww.numis.northwestern.edu/IUCR_CED_______________________________________________Wien
>  mailing listWien at 
> zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.athttp://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien

-- 

                                       P.Blaha
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Phone: +43-1-58801-15671             FAX: +43-1-58801-15698
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