If this is O-K edge, then one can keep NE in in2 file constant and neutralize in mixer (inm). I think this option is mentioned somewhere for cases when the first unoccupied states have a very wrong character as supposed from the dipole selection rule.

Am 16.02.2017 um 00:38 schrieb Laurence Marks:
Thanks. The postdoc is running cases (NiO supercell) which are not
completed yet; there are differences but I will wait.What concerns me a
little is that no matter what type of core hole one uses, the extra
electron added in case.in2 will go into the minority d unless fsm is used.

On Wed, Feb 15, 2017 at 3:56 PM, Peter Blaha
<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    I do not have real experience with this and I don't think there are
    "global" rules, but one has to consider the specific case.

    I guess in most cases it does not matter which spin you select for the
    core hole. The important thing is the coulomb potential, which is
    modified due to a missing electron. The exchange effect should be small.

    I could imagine (without real experience) that this could be important
    for more localized cases like in 3d or in particular 4f elements,
    because the 4f valence electrons are spatially in a similar region as a
    higher core electron and thus direct exchange effects can happen.

    In any case, typically XAS of localized 3d or 4f electron systems is not
    well described by the simple core-hole approach, since multiplet effects
    dominate the L2,3 or M4,5 spectra.

    PS: Did you really see a spin change depending on a up/dn or
    "non-magnetic" hole ?

    Am 15.02.2017 um 17:41 schrieb Laurence Marks:
    > Also...there might be a deeper problem since if one uses an "up" core
    > hole, unless FSM is used the final state can have a spin change.
    >
    > On Tue, Feb 14, 2017 at 4:24 PM, Laurence Marks
    > <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
    <mailto:[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>>
    wrote:
    >
    >     I think there is a slightly ambiguity for spin-polarized cases in
    >     the UG. I don't see mention that one has to carefully setup
    >     case.incup/case.incdn for the core hole (or fractional hole). From
    >     what I can see it does not seem like this is an issue in the later
    >     calculations, but I think it is easy for someone to inadvertantly
    >     calculate a spin-unresolved for for a spin case.
    >
    >     N.B., for my own sanity, it would be nice if someone could confirm
    >     that xtelnes/xspec don't really care about the occupancies in
    >     case.inc, just an adequate list of states.
    >
    >     --
    >     Professor Laurence Marks
    >     "Research is to see what everybody else has seen, and to think what
    >     nobody else has thought", Albert Szent-Gyorgi
    >     www.numis.northwestern.edu <http://www.numis.northwestern.edu>
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--
Professor Laurence Marks
"Research is to see what everybody else has seen, and to think what
nobody else has thought", Albert Szent-Gyorgi
www.numis.northwestern.edu
<http://www.numis.northwestern.edu> ; Corrosion in 4D:
MURI4D.numis.northwestern.edu <http://MURI4D.numis.northwestern.edu>
Partner of the CFW 100% program for gender
equity, www.cfw.org/100-percent <http://www.cfw.org/100-percent>
Co-Editor, Acta Cryst A


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