I guess that is caused by wrong lattice parameters,
with experimental values of a=3.638 AA and  c=5.88 AA one has already with pure 
GGA a band gap of 1.4 eV (optical gap about 2 eV)

I wonder why a U of 9 eV should be needed to increase the gap by only 0.6eV (if 
the indirect gap is 2 eV), seems there is something ill defined.

(Note that there are many experimental values given that are measured under 
pressure)

Ciao
Gerhard

DEEP THOUGHT in D. Adams; Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy:
"I think the problem, to be quite honest with you,
is that you have never actually known what the question is."

====================================
Dr. Gerhard H. Fecher
Institut of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
Johannes Gutenberg - University
55099 Mainz
and
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids
01187 Dresden
________________________________________
Von: Wien [[email protected]] im Auftrag von Laurence 
Marks [[email protected]]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 28. Januar 2020 16:45
An: A Mailing list for WIEN2k users
Betreff: Re: [Wien] Ghost band error in SnS2 continued....

I suggest looking into:

a) Whether experimentally this is a direct or indirect band-gap material. If it 
is an indirect gap, what that value is. The number in case.scf2* is the 
"minimum gap", not the sometimes larger direct gap. Trust experiment, do not 
just follow what someone else did.

b) Look at the DOS to see what the HOMO & LUMO states are, not just the gap.

c) From b), look at what the +U is doing. Is it pushing the d-bands lower, or 
the S higher? Use some deep core state as a reference (not simply the Fermi 
energy).

d) Try -eece. While it is similar to +U , it is not the same and might work 
better.

e) Try forcing the d-states into the core. For this you would use a larger RMT 
and instead of -6 use ".985" for your case. This will then use dstart to handle 
the tails of the states that are being forced into the core. This might work, 
although you will probably need to add a d linearization energy at something 
like 1.5 Ryd to avoid getting fake d-states (and ghostbands). This is somewhat 
advanced.

On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 8:36 AM shamik chakrabarti 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
I want to simulate Li intercalation voltage in SnS2. But for that I need to 
simulate pristine SnS2 properly....

On Tue, Jan 28, 2020, 19:46 Laurence Marks 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Reducing the RMT by 30% is somewhat large.

The key question is what are you trying to do? Reproducing a result with Vasp 
is not good science if that is your purpose. Without that information I doubt 
that anyone can provide useful advice

_____
Professor Laurence Marks
"Research is to see what everybody else has seen, and to think what nobody else 
has thought", Albert Szent-Gyorgi
www.numis.northwestern.edu<http://www.numis.northwestern.edu>

On Tue, Jan 28, 2020, 08:11 shamik chakrabarti 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

Dear  Professor Laurence and wien2k users,

                                      with reference to my earlier mail on 
SnS2, I have checked the change in RMT (for avoiding Ghostband) with U and 
corresponding band gap. The details are as follows;

U = 7 eV      RMT reduction 6%     Band gap = 1.460 eV
U = 8 eV      RMT reduction 15%    Band gap= 1.475 eV
U= 9 eV       RMT reduction 30%    Band gap = 1.512 eV

I have not able to reproduce the band gap ~ 2.1 eV as computed earlier using 
Vasp (Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2016, 18, 318). Also, whether 30% reduction of 
RMT  is acceptable???

Looking forward to further guidance from you.

with regards,
[https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/images/cleardot.gif]

--
Dr. Shamik Chakrabarti
Research Fellow
Department of Physics
Indian Institute of Technology Patna
Bihta-801103
Patna
Bihar, India
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--
Professor Laurence Marks
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Northwestern University
www.numis.northwestern.edu<http://www.numis.northwestern.edu/>
Corrosion in 4D: 
www.numis.northwestern.edu/MURI<http://www.numis.northwestern.edu/MURI>
Co-Editor, Acta Cryst A
"Research is to see what everybody else has seen, and to think what nobody else 
has thought"
Albert Szent-Gyorgi
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