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The following page has been changed by RichBowen:
http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/Errors/13PermissionDenied

The comment on the change is:
A warning, and recommendation to use namei -m

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  Directories and scripts also need to be 'executable' ({{{dr-xr-xr-x}}} or 
555. {{{drwxr-xr-x}}} or 755 is more common). This includes '''all''' parent 
directories of a resource too!
  
+ 
+ On Linux, you can use the {{{namei}}} command to return permissions of 
everything in the path to the target file or directory.
+ 
+ {{{
+ namei -m /usr/local/apache/httpd/dir1/dir2/index.html
+ }}}
+ 
+ '''DO NOT''' set files or directories to mode 777, even "just to test", even 
if "it's just a test server". The purpose of a test server is to get things 
right in a safe environment, not to get away with doing it wrong.
+ 
  {{{setenforce 0}}} can be used to test if this is caused by a SELinux issue - 
in that case, use {{{chcon}}} to fix permissions. Use {{{ls -alZ}}} to view 
current permissions on such systems.
  

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