mxn added a comment.

  Nearly Vietnamese lexeme would be affected by this issue 
<https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#Forms_in_Vietnamese>,
 because one of the two writing systems for the language is phonetic while the 
other is phonosemantic, resulting in a many-to-many relationship between the 
two writing systems.
  
  In T236593#5610378 <https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236593#5610378>, 
@daniel wrote:
  
  > So, the solution that we envisioned when originally discussing this about 
four years ago was: you make up a code for each of the spellings, in a way that 
allows the consumer to choose which variant they prefer. If that is done by 
encoding a region or a rhyme or a tradition or school or whatever will depend 
on the language. If it's a stylistic choice, name the style.
  
  This isn’t always possible. Vietnamese //chữ Nôm// is unstandardized, so a 
single author may use multiple characters interchangeably for the same word 
(with the same pronunciation and meaning). There isn’t any “style” to speak of: 
an author’s choice to use one character for “and” has little if any bearing on 
their choice of character for “or”. If Wikidata were in existence a century or 
more ago, we might’ve chosen to create separate a separate lexeme for each 
//Nôm// character, in which case it might be possible to model //quốc ngữ// 
spellings as dialectal representations of //Nôm// forms. But in the 21st 
century, //Nôm// characters must be subordinate to //quốc ngữ// words.

TASK DETAIL
  https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236593

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