I am a relative [sic] outsider to Wikidata and I just tried to answer this
question by looking at wikidata.

It turns out that there is information in Wikidata that indicates that
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P22 (father) is only to be used on
people.  Look at https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P22, where both
the type and the value type are person (Q215627), fictional character
(Q95074).  Similar restrictions are in place for
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1038 (relative).

So I would say that, no, you should not use these properties on horses.

Whether this is a good thing or not is a separate matter.  I do note that
there do not appear to be any Wikidata properties that can be used for
parent-offspring relationships for horses.  Neither
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P22 (father) nor
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1038 (relative) have super-properties.

peter

On 08/26/2015 04:45 AM, Ole Palnatoke Andersen wrote:
> I've just completed #100wikidays, and my 100th article was about a
> horse: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12003911 That horse is the
> grandfather of https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20872428, but should I
> use the same properties as for humans?
> 
> We also have https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12331109 and
> https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12338810, who were father and son.
> Again: Do we have animal properties, or do we use the same as for
> humans?
> 
> Regards,
> Ole
> 
> On Mon, Aug 24, 2015 at 10:55 PM, Andrew Gray <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
>> Having gone and written the RFC
>> (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Merging_relationship_properties)
>> I've just discovered that we *did* have this discussion in 2013:
>>
>> https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata%3AProperties_for_deletion&diff=44470851&oldid=44465708
>>
>> - and it was suggested we come back to it "after Phase III". I think
>> the existing state of arbitrary access should be able to solve this
>> problem, so I've added some notes about this.
>>
>> Comments welcome; I'll circulate notifications onwiki tonight.
>>
>> Andrew.
>>
>> On 24 August 2015 at 14:02, Lukas Benedix <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> +1 for genderless family relationship properties.
>>>
>>> Lukas
>>>
>>>> Hi all,
>>>>
>>>> Thanks again for your comments. It looks like:
>>>>
>>>> a) there's interest in simplifying this;
>>>>
>>>> b) creating automatic inferences is possibly desirable but will need a
>>>> lot of work and thought.
>>>>
>>>> I'll put together an RFC onwiki about merging the "gendered"
>>>> relationship properties, which will address the first part of the
>>>> issue, and we can continue to think about how best to approach the
>>>> second.
>>>>
>>>> Andrew.
>>>>
>>>> On 17 August 2015 at 12:29, Andrew Gray <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>
>>>>> I've recently been thinking about how we handle family/genealogical
>>>>> relationships in Wikidata - this is, potentially, a really valuable
>>>>> source of information for researchers to have available in a
>>>>> structured form, especially now we're bringing together so many
>>>>> biographical databases.
>>>>>
>>>>> We currently have the following properties to link people together:
>>>>>
>>>>> * spouses (P26) and cohabitants (P451) - not gendered
>>>>> * parents (P22/P25) and step-parents (P43/P44) - gendered
>>>>> * siblings (P7/P9) - gendered
>>>>> * children (P40) - not gendered (and oddly no step-children?)
>>>>> * a generic "related to" (P1038) for more distant relationships
>>>>>
>>>>> There's two big things that jump out here.
>>>>>
>>>>> ** First, gender. Parents are split by gender while children are not
>>>>> (we have mother/father not son/daughter). Siblings are likewise
>>>>> gendered, and spouses are not. These are all very early properties -
>>>>> does anyone remember how we got this way?
>>>>>
>>>>> This makes for some odd results. For example, if we want to using our
>>>>> data to identify all the male-line *descendants* of a person, we have
>>>>> to do some complicated inference from [P40 + target is male]. However,
>>>>> to identify all the male-line *ancestors*, we can just run back up the
>>>>> P22 chain. It feels quite strange to have this difference, and I
>>>>> wonder if we should standardise one way or the other - split P40 or
>>>>> merge the others.
>>>>>
>>>>> In some ways, merging seems more elegant. We do have fairly good
>>>>> gender metadata (and getting better all the time!), so we can still do
>>>>> gender-specific relationship searches where needed. It also avoids
>>>>> having to force a binary gender approach - we are in the odd position
>>>>> of being able to give a nuanced entry in P21 but can only say if
>>>>> someone is a "sister" or "brother".
>>>>>
>>>>> ** Secondly, symmetry. Siblings, spouses, and parent-child pairs are
>>>>> by definition symmetric. If A has P26:B, then B should also have
>>>>> P26:A. The gendered cases are a little more complicated, as if A has
>>>>> P40:B, then B has P22:A or P25:A, but there is still a degree of
>>>>> symmetry - one of those must be true.
>>>>>
>>>>> However, Wikidata doesn't really help us make use of this symmetry. If
>>>>> I list A as spouse of B, I need to add (separately) that B is spouse
>>>>> of A. If they have four children C, D, E, and F, this gets very
>>>>> complicated - we have six articles with *30* links between them, all
>>>>> of which need to be made manually. It feels like automatically making
>>>>> symmetric links for these properties would save a lot of work, and
>>>>> produce a much more reliable dataset.
>>>>>
>>>>> I believe we decided early on not to do symmetric links because it
>>>>> would swamp commonly linked articles (imagine what Q5 would look like
>>>>> by now!). On the other hand, these are properties with a very narrowly
>>>>> defined scope, and we actively *want* them to be comprehensively
>>>>> symmetric - every parent article should list all their children on
>>>>> Wikidata, and every child article should list their parent and all
>>>>> their siblings.
>>>>>
>>>>> Perhaps it's worth reconsidering whether to allow symmetry for a
>>>>> specifically defined class of properties - would an automatically
>>>>> symmetric P26 really swamp the system? It would be great if the system
>>>>> could match up relationships and fill in missing parent/child,
>>>>> sibling, and spouse links. I can't be the only one who regularly adds
>>>>> one half of the relationship and forgets to include the other!
>>>>>
>>>>> A bot looking at all of these and filling in the gaps might be a
>>>>> useful approach... but it would break down if someone tries to remove
>>>>> one of the symmetric entries without also removing the other, as the
>>>>> bot would probably (eventually) fill it back in. Ultimately, an
>>>>> automatic symmetry would seem best.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thoughts on either of these? If there is interest I will write up a
>>>>> formal proposal on-wiki.
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> - Andrew Gray
>>>>>   [email protected]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> - Andrew Gray
>>>>   [email protected]
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
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>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> - Andrew Gray
>>   [email protected]
>>
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> 
> 
> 

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