*Beyond OER: Shifting Focus to Open Educational Practices -- OPAL Report
2011 released
*22-02-2011 (Paris)

The Open Educational Quality Initiative (OPAL) releases its Report 2011,
entitled *Beyond OER: Shifting Focus to Open Educational Practices*. Among
its conclusions is the fact that OER are more widely used where programmes
or initiatives for open resources exist at the institutional level. The
lesser the fear, insecurity or discomfort towards OER, the higher the
frequency of their use. The report thus advocates building trust in OER in
order to increase their actual usage and to build open learning
architectures to transform learning.

As a member of OPAL Initiative, UNESCO contributed to the international
dimensions of the Report, especially policy development and institutional
capacity building, and will also be responsible for its wide dissemination.

Institutional policies for OER are still a long way from impacting on
educational institutions, according to findings from the OPAL quantitative
survey. The perception by respondents that OER lead to institutional
innovation still does not translate into implementation at the organization
level. This is further compounded, on the one hand, by the very modest
levels of support to factors that induce or enable the implementation of
Open Educational Practices (OEP) in educational institutions, and on the
other hand, by the level of importance attached by respondents to
institutional policy barriers to the use of OER.

The report presents the following key findings in relation to supporting
factors for OER.

Policy support for OER:
* Support and recognition for OER projects and initiatives is necessary in
institutional policy in higher education and adult education.
* Support for localization, adaptation and translation of existing OER and
support for implementing appropriate licensing schemes are viewed as very
important.
* Infrastructure, access and availability are seen as necessary conditions.
* Promotion of quality assurance for OER is viewed as necessary.

Role of networks and partnerships for the diffusion of OER in institutions:
* 54% of all respondents stated that partnership with other organizations is
a supporting factor for the use of OER.
* Future OER-related support initiatives should focus their attention more
on partnerships with other institutions.

Demand for specific quality assurance processes for OER
* The report shows that systematic quality assurance mechanisms for OER are
lacking in higher education and adult education in Europe.
* Educational professionals give voice to considerable insecurity about how
they can demonstrate the value of OER.

The Report (PDF, 64mb) can be downloaded from the University of
Duisberg-Essen public repository: click here
http://duepublico.uni-duisburg-essen.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-25907/OPALReport2011-Beyond-OER.pdf.


OPAL is an international network that promotes innovation and better quality
in education through the use of open educational resources. Partly funded by
the European Commission, OPAL is initiated through international
organizations like UNESCO, ICDE and EFQUEL, and a number of universities.
UNESCO is contributing to the OPAL Open Educational Practices framework, as
well as to the development of the Registry of OER Champions and the
Clearinghouse of Open Educational Practices.
Source:
http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=31243&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html

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