I've been getting really helpful replies both here and in the Meta discussion, 
thank you very much. I'm going to summarize what I'm seeing so far, and ask 
some new questions.

One thing that's come up is that there are many kinds of good-faith people who 
experience collateral damage from the current practice — people in Africa and 
South/Southeast Asia who are automatically in proxies thanks to their ISP (the 
folks who started the conversation), and also people who live in countries 
where contributors risk harassment or legal action, including queer editors who 
live in countries where queer sexualities are criminalized. 

Right now, I'm thinking about the different kinds of "pain" involved on all 
sides. Just for the sake of this conversation, I'm using the word "pain" to 
mean something that's frustrating, time-consuming, dangerous, obstructive, or 
otherwise negative. Admins & stewards who spend all of their free time trying 
to block IP-hopping abusers experience "pain", users who get doxxed or harassed 
by IP-hopping abusers experience "pain", organizers with editathon participants 
getting blocked experience "pain", editors who are blocked from contributing 
experience "pain".

So: is this a zero-sum game, where one group's pain relief = another group's 
pain point? Right now, I think the expansion of proxy blocks since last year 
has been reducing the pain for vandal/abuse fighters, which has increased the 
pain for good-faith users (especially in Africa/South Asia). For stewards, it 
may have just shifted the work: less work blocking the vandals, but more work 
granting block exemptions. 

If it's a zero-sum game, then we're trying to find an acceptable balance among 
these groups, which is difficult and makes everyone unhappy. I'm hoping there 
are things that we can change in the software that make this more of a 
non-zero-sum game, so that relieving pain for one group doesn't increase it for 
someone else. 

The ideas so far break down into two categories: #1) making proxy blocks less 
frequent or more nuanced so that we don't need an unblocking request process, 
and #2) making the unblocking request process easier or more efficient. The 
IPBE process is kind of the pivot point in the problem. From a software design 
perspective, the fact that IPBE even exists is a failure state — we're not 
doing our job properly making a website that anyone can edit, if good-faith 
people are blocked and other good-faith people are spending time unblocking 
them. So the ideal solutions would be focused on #1, because if we solve those, 
#2 doesn't exist anymore. 

Here are some of the ideas suggested so far:

Category #1: Making proxy blocks less frequent, or more nuanced
* Instead of auto-blocking, wait for someone to vandalize before blocking that 
open proxy
* Tag edits made through open proxies, so that admins can give them more 
scrutiny 
* Throttle edits made through open proxies, to discourage vandals (and 
good-faith people)
* For Apple's Private Relay, rangeblock the regions where vandalism is coming 
from rather than blocking the whole service
* Treat ISPs in Africa, South Asia and Southeast Asia that use carrier-grade 
NAT differently, instead of making them auto-blocked open proxies

Category #2: Making the IPBE process easier, or more efficient
* Make the local/global distinction easier to understand and navigate by 
signaling to users that they've got a local or global block, and guiding them 
in the right direction
* Let trusted users like campaign organizers submit lists of accounts to be 
automatically exempt (but obviously blockable if those accounts are used badly)

Are there other suggestions for either category? What have I missed? 

One thing I'm curious about: for the "treat ISPs in Africa/South Asia 
differently" idea — would people in other regions be able to abuse those 
services? Would a bad actor in Europe be able to make edits through an 
unblocked ISP in Ghana?

Also: What happens if the open-proxy block only applies to anon edits, and 
allows edits from people with accounts? I know that the basic answer is "then 
the bad-faith people create accounts, so there's no point" — but does that at 
least reduce the amount of "pain"/damage to a more acceptable level? 

I'd also like to know what happens if a wiki chooses to block all unregistered 
edits, like Portuguese WP and Farsi WP are doing right now? Would we still need 
to auto-block open proxies, if there was no more anonymous editing at all? I'm 
not suggesting that as a solution right now; I just want to understand what the 
impact would be. 

Thanks for your thoughts and ideas. 

DannyH, aka Danny Horn (WMF)
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