Hi,

Some explanations/clarifications here :
- applicable law is a millennia old unsolved nightmare, but to make it
short, both US and local laws are applicable on Wikimedia Commons.
- when you say "Finnegans Wake by James Joyce", what are you talking
about exactly? There are a lot of editions, with a lot of
corresponding copyright (and I would say that some - if not most - of
them are already public domain in both the local country and US). Who
is the translator? What is the publication date in the US? Was there a
copyright notice?
- "internet barrier" is indeed not possible (hence my first point)
- "a German subsidiary legal entity" (or any/all other countries) has
already been discussed many times, in the end it's just not feasible
(see previous point) nor realistic (US law is probably still
applicable anyway).

PS: in any case, it will clearly be public domain in the US in 2035,
which is quite soon (we have files marked to undelete as far as 2160
on Commons/Wikisource ;) ) and there is a lot more other work to
transcribe on Wikisource meanwhile.

Cheers,
Nicolas



Le mer. 1 juin 2022 à 21:56, J Hayes <[email protected]> a écrit :
>
> Yes, there was a wikilivres project in Canada (pma +50) but it fizzled out.
> There have also been attempts to have a local EDP or “fair use” of the lesser 
> term, but that would be up to the local wikisource community. (English has 
> resisted this)
> Other institutions have transcription efforts not constrained by commons 
> copyright rules. For example, transcribed si.org
> Sorry about that
> Jim hayes
>
> On Wed, Jun 1, 2022 at 10:05 AM Julius Hamilton <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
>>
>> Hey,
>>
>> From what I understand WikiSource’s servers are located in the US and must 
>> therefore follow US Copyright.
>>
>> I would like a much deeper understanding of how copyright is upheld online 
>> since it’s so easy to access “foreign” websites, of course.
>>
>> I would like to upload a book - Finnegans Wake by James Joyce - to 
>> WikiSource. It’s out of copyright in Europe but on the US, because they have 
>> different copyright lengths.
>>
>> If we assume US copyright law applying to servers physically located in the 
>> US, that much makes sense. But is there a law that people in the US cannot 
>> access those same materials on foreign servers where they are not 
>> copyrighted? If that’s actually a law, how do they enforce that? They would 
>> need to stick up some kind of internet barrier, internet censorship. Is that 
>> legal? How could they achieve it? Wouldn’t they basically have to get 
>> internet service providers to block a certain domain or something? So… the 
>> government would say, “We heard foreign site X is serving copyrighted 
>> material to American citizens; block that site for all Americans”? And then 
>> the foreign site would respond (to get unblocked) by checking the location 
>> of whoever’s requesting their webpage and probably specifically limit 
>> content depending on region, to comply with the government? (In which case 
>> the user could use a VPN.)
>>
>> What about where a company is registered?
>>
>> Can Wikisource.de - if it’s actually hosted in Germany - host Finnegans Wake 
>> even if Wikisource is perhaps trademarked in the US or something?
>>
>> Does the law work that way, that a company registered in one country is 
>> responsible for complying with copyright law internationally? (I assume so, 
>> it sounds likely).
>>
>> Anyway: if we cannot host Finnegans Wake on Wikisource.de, is there any good 
>> workaround? Wikipedia is a very international phenomenon, it would be too 
>> bad if it only were ruled by American law. Can’t we create a German 
>> subsidiary legal entity for it or something?
>>
>> Thanks very much,
>> Julius
>>
>>
>>
>>
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