Maarten,

nice work on Alsa (which is definitively needed !!)

a couple of comments:
- I know the winmm code (and drivers) is crippled by bad synchronisation tricks (like cleaning a field in a structure to signal a thread). This is bad (TM). So I'd suggest using here a real synchronisation object. - I wonder if it's a good idea to create another thread for this... but before merging all existing drivers' threads into a single one, I'd suggest using the fd oriented functions & poll (see snd_pcm_poll_descriptors and friends) instead of snd_pcm_wait, that'll ease up the future work.

Maarten Lankhorst a écrit :
Instead of using asynchronous callbacks that uses signals, use a
seperate thread that can be cancelled, this prevents deadlock issues.

Basically we use snd_pcm_wait() that tells us when enough room is free
to commit another buffer, then we commit the previous buffer and make
the next buffer ready.

Since snd_pcm_wait() uses poll(), we don't have signals in winealsa any more.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

diff --git a/dlls/winmm/winealsa/audio.c b/dlls/winmm/winealsa/audio.c
index 6043680..e1676ed 100644
--- a/dlls/winmm/winealsa/audio.c
+++ b/dlls/winmm/winealsa/audio.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  * Copyright    2002 Eric Pouech
  *              2002 Marco Pietrobono
  *              2003 Christian Costa : WaveIn support
+ *              2006 Maarten Lankhorst
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -70,11 +71,6 @@ WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(wave);
#ifdef HAVE_ALSA -/* internal ALSALIB functions */
-/* FIXME:  we shouldn't be using internal functions... */
-snd_pcm_uframes_t _snd_pcm_mmap_hw_ptr(snd_pcm_t *pcm);
-
-
 /* state diagram for waveOut writing:
  *
  * +---------+-------------+---------------+---------------------------------+
@@ -2627,7 +2623,6 @@ #undef EXIT_ON_ERROR
        snd_pcm_hw_params_free(wwo->hw_params);
     wwo->hw_params = hw_params;
-
     return wodNotifyClient(wwo, WOM_OPEN, 0L, 0L);
errexit:
@@ -3045,11 +3040,8 @@ struct IDsDriverBufferImpl
     DWORD                     mmap_buflen_bytes;
     snd_pcm_uframes_t         mmap_buflen_frames;
     snd_pcm_channel_area_t *  mmap_areas;
-    snd_async_handler_t *     mmap_async_handler;
     snd_pcm_uframes_t        mmap_ppos; /* play position */
- - /* Do we have a direct hardware buffer - SND_PCM_TYPE_HW? */
-    int                       mmap_mode;
+    HANDLE                    mmap_thread;
 };
static void DSDB_CheckXRUN(IDsDriverBufferImpl* pdbi)
@@ -3076,71 +3068,66 @@ static void DSDB_CheckXRUN(IDsDriverBuff
     }
 }
-static void DSDB_MMAPCopy(IDsDriverBufferImpl* pdbi, int mul)
+/**
+ * The helper thread for DirectSound
+ *
+ * Basically it does an infinite loop until it is told to die
+ * + * snd_pcm_wait() is a call that polls the sound buffer and waits
+ * until there is at least 1 period free before it returns.
+ *
+ * We then commit the buffer filled by the owner of this
+ * IDSDriverBuffer */
+static DWORD CALLBACK DBSB_MMAPStart(LPVOID data)
 {
+    IDsDriverBufferImpl* pdbi = (IDsDriverBufferImpl*)data;
     WINE_WAVEDEV *     wwo = &(WOutDev[pdbi->drv->wDevID]);
-    snd_pcm_uframes_t  period_size;
-    snd_pcm_sframes_t  avail;
-    int err;
-    int dir=0;
-
+    snd_pcm_uframes_t  frames, wanted, ofs;
     const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *areas;
-    snd_pcm_uframes_t     ofs;
-    snd_pcm_uframes_t     frames;
-    snd_pcm_uframes_t     wanted;
- if ( !pdbi->mmap_buffer || !wwo->hw_params || !wwo->pcm)
-       return;
-
-    err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(wwo->hw_params, &period_size, 
&dir);
-    avail = snd_pcm_avail_update(wwo->pcm);
+    TRACE("\n");
- DSDB_CheckXRUN(pdbi);
-
-    TRACE("avail=%d, mul=%d\n", (int)avail, mul);
-
-    frames = pdbi->mmap_buflen_frames;
-       
-    EnterCriticalSection(&pdbi->mmap_crst);
+    if (areas != pdbi->mmap_areas || areas->addr != pdbi->mmap_areas->addr)
+        FIXME("Can't access sound driver's buffer directly.\n");
- /* we want to commit the given number of periods, or the whole lot */
-    wanted = mul == 0 ? frames : period_size * 2;
+    while (pdbi->mmap_thread)
+    {
+        snd_pcm_wait(wwo->pcm, -1);
+        wanted = frames = pdbi->mmap_buflen_frames;
+        DSDB_CheckXRUN(pdbi);
- snd_pcm_mmap_begin(wwo->pcm, &areas, &ofs, &frames);
-    if (areas != pdbi->mmap_areas || areas->addr != pdbi->mmap_areas->addr)
-        FIXME("Can't access sound driver's buffer directly.\n");     
-
-    /* mark our current play position */
-    pdbi->mmap_ppos = ofs;
- - if (frames > wanted)
-        frames = wanted;
- - err = snd_pcm_mmap_commit(wwo->pcm, ofs, frames);
-       
-    /* Check to make sure we committed all we want to commit. ALSA
-     * only gives a contiguous linear region, so we need to check this
-     * in case we've reached the end of the buffer, in which case we
-     * can wrap around back to the beginning. */
-    if (frames < wanted) {
-        frames = wanted -= frames;
+        EnterCriticalSection(&pdbi->mmap_crst);
         snd_pcm_mmap_begin(wwo->pcm, &areas, &ofs, &frames);
         snd_pcm_mmap_commit(wwo->pcm, ofs, frames);
-    }
- LeaveCriticalSection(&pdbi->mmap_crst);
+        /* mark our current play position */
+        pdbi->mmap_ppos = ofs;
+
+        /* Check to make sure we committed all we want to commit. ALSA
+         * only gives a contiguous linear region, so we need to check this
+         * in case we've reached the end of the buffer, in which case we
+         * can wrap around back to the beginning. */
+        if (frames < wanted) {
+            frames = wanted - frames;
+            snd_pcm_mmap_begin(wwo->pcm, &areas, &ofs, &frames);
+            snd_pcm_mmap_commit(wwo->pcm, ofs, frames);
+        }
+        LeaveCriticalSection(&pdbi->mmap_crst);
+    }
+    TRACE("Destroyed MMAP thread\n");
+    return 0;
 }
-static void DSDB_PCMCallback(snd_async_handler_t *ahandler)
+/**
+ *  Cancel running MMAP thread */
+static void DBSB_MMAPStop(IDsDriverBufferImpl* This)
 {
-    int periods;
-    /* snd_pcm_t *               handle = snd_async_handler_get_pcm(ahandler); 
*/
-    IDsDriverBufferImpl*      pdbi = 
snd_async_handler_get_callback_private(ahandler);
-    TRACE("callback called\n");
- - /* Commit another block (the entire buffer if it's a direct hw buffer) */
-    periods = pdbi->mmap_mode == SND_PCM_TYPE_HW ? 0 : 1;
-    DSDB_MMAPCopy(pdbi, periods);
+    HANDLE Thread;
+    TRACE("Destroying MMAP thread\n");
+    if (This->mmap_thread == NULL) return;
+    Thread = This->mmap_thread;
+    This->mmap_thread = NULL;
+    WaitForSingleObject(Thread, INFINITE);
 }
/**
@@ -3158,21 +3145,47 @@ static int DSDB_CreateMMAP(IDsDriverBuff
     unsigned int              bits_per_sample;
     unsigned int              bits_per_frame;
     int                       err;
+    int mmap_mode;
+
+    mmap_mode = snd_pcm_type(wwo->pcm);
+    pdbi->mmap_thread = NULL;
+
+    /* If we have a software buffer, change buffer size to only get 2
+     *
+     * Why 2? We want a small number so that we don't get ahead of the
+     * DirectSound mixer. But we don't want to ever let the buffer get
+     * completely empty - having 2 periods gives us time to commit another
+     * period when the first expires.
+     *
+     * The potential for buffer underrun is high, but that's the reality
+     * of using a translated buffer (the whole point of DirectSound is
+     * to provide direct access to the hardware).
+     */
- err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_format(wwo->hw_params, &format);
-    err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(wwo->hw_params, &frames);
-    err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels(wwo->hw_params, &channels);
-    bits_per_sample = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
-    bits_per_frame = bits_per_sample * channels;
-    pdbi->mmap_mode = snd_pcm_type(wwo->pcm);
- - if (pdbi->mmap_mode == SND_PCM_TYPE_HW) {
+    if (mmap_mode == SND_PCM_TYPE_HW) {
         TRACE("mmap'd buffer is a hardware buffer.\n");
     }
     else {
+        snd_pcm_uframes_t psize;
+        err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(wwo->hw_params, &psize, NULL);
+        /* Set only a buffer of 2 period sizes, to decrease latency */
+        if (err >= 0)
+            err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near(wwo->pcm, wwo->hw_params, 
&psize);
+
+
+        psize *= 2;
+        if (err < 0) {
+            ERR("Errno %d (%s) occured when setting buffer size\n", err, 
strerror(errno));
+        }
         TRACE("mmap'd buffer is an ALSA emulation of hardware buffer.\n");
     }
+ err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_format(wwo->hw_params, &format);
+    err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(wwo->hw_params, &frames);
+    err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels(wwo->hw_params, &channels);
+    bits_per_sample = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
+    bits_per_frame = bits_per_sample * channels;
+
     if (TRACE_ON(wave))
        ALSA_TraceParameters(wwo->hw_params, NULL, FALSE);
@@ -3208,19 +3221,13 @@ static int DSDB_CreateMMAP(IDsDriverBuff
     InitializeCriticalSection(&pdbi->mmap_crst);
     pdbi->mmap_crst.DebugInfo->Spare[0] = (DWORD_PTR)"WINEALSA_mmap_crst";
- err = snd_async_add_pcm_handler(&pdbi->mmap_async_handler, wwo->pcm, DSDB_PCMCallback, pdbi);
-    if ( err < 0 )
-    {
-       ERR("add_pcm_handler failed. reason: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
-       return DSERR_GENERIC;
-    }
-
     return DS_OK;
 }
static void DSDB_DestroyMMAP(IDsDriverBufferImpl* pdbi)
 {
     TRACE("mmap buffer %p destroyed\n", pdbi->mmap_buffer);
+    DBSB_MMAPStop(pdbi);
     pdbi->mmap_areas = NULL;
     pdbi->mmap_buffer = NULL;
     pdbi->mmap_crst.DebugInfo->Spare[0] = 0;
@@ -3254,6 +3261,7 @@ static ULONG WINAPI IDsDriverBufferImpl_
if (refCount)
        return refCount;
+    IDsDriverBuffer_Stop(iface);
     if (This == This->drv->primary)
        This->drv->primary = NULL;
     DSDB_DestroyMMAP(This);
@@ -3372,29 +3380,13 @@ static HRESULT WINAPI IDsDriverBufferImp
        err = snd_pcm_prepare(wwo->pcm);
         state = snd_pcm_state(wwo->pcm);
     }
-    if ( state == SND_PCM_STATE_PREPARED )
+    if ( state == SND_PCM_STATE_PREPARED && This->mmap_thread == NULL)
     {
-       /* If we have a direct hardware buffer, we can commit the whole lot
-        * immediately (periods = 0), otherwise we prime the queue with only
-        * 2 periods.
-        *
-        * Why 2? We want a small number so that we don't get ahead of the
-        * DirectSound mixer. But we don't want to ever let the buffer get
-        * completely empty - having 2 periods gives us time to commit another
-        * period when the first expires.
-        *
-        * The potential for buffer underrun is high, but that's the reality
-        * of using a translated buffer (the whole point of DirectSound is
-        * to provide direct access to the hardware).
- * - * A better implementation would use the buffer Lock() and Unlock()
-         * methods to determine how far ahead we can commit, and to rewind if
-         * necessary.
-        */
-       int periods = This->mmap_mode == SND_PCM_TYPE_HW ? 0 : 2;
-       
-       DSDB_MMAPCopy(This, periods);
-       err = snd_pcm_start(wwo->pcm);
+        err = snd_pcm_start(wwo->pcm);
+        This->mmap_thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, DBSB_MMAPStart, 
(LPVOID)(DWORD)This, 0, NULL);
+        if (This->mmap_thread == NULL)
+            return DSERR_GENERIC;
+        SetThreadPriority(This->mmap_thread, THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL);
     }
     return DS_OK;
 }
@@ -3419,6 +3411,8 @@ static HRESULT WINAPI IDsDriverBufferImp
        return DS_OK;
     }
+ DBSB_MMAPStop(This);
+
     if ( ( err = snd_pcm_drop(wwo->pcm)) < 0 )
     {
        ERR("error while stopping pcm: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
------------------------------------------------------------------------





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