URISyntaxException when using "[" brackets in query string
----------------------------------------------------------

                 Key: WINK-289
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WINK-289
             Project: Wink
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Common
    Affects Versions: 1.1
         Environment: Java 5, Spring, Rest Client to access ATOM based Rest 
Services
            Reporter: Ingo Marahrens


I am using Wink to query/read several backend services using the Atom Protocol.
One of those produces farely ugly URLs with "[" and "]" within the URL strings. 
When reading from a feed these URLs are already escaped like this          
http://myserver/dm/atom/library/%...@pgistest/@RMain.nsf%5D/feed .
This way I can use them directly to read the next feed:

URI uri = URI.create(uriString);
new RestClient().resource(uri);

At this point everything is fine, but as it continues an exception is thrown 

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: schemeSpecificPart is invalid
        at 
org.apache.wink.common.internal.UriBuilderImpl.schemeSpecificPart(UriBuilderImpl.java:867)
        at 
org.apache.wink.common.internal.UriBuilderImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$927fbbec.CGLIB$schemeSpecificPart$24(<generated>)
        at 
org.apache.wink.common.internal.UriBuilderImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$927fbbec$$FastClassByCGLIB$$10e694a6.invoke(<generated>)
        at net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:215)
        at 
de.gish.lc.services.wink.RuntimeDelegateImpl$1.intercept(RuntimeDelegateImpl.java:39)
        at 
org.apache.wink.common.internal.UriBuilderImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$927fbbec.schemeSpecificPart(<generated>)
        at 
org.apache.wink.common.internal.UriBuilderImpl.uri(UriBuilderImpl.java:961)
        at 
org.apache.wink.common.internal.UriBuilderImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$927fbbec.CGLIB$uri$0(<generated>)
        at 
org.apache.wink.common.internal.UriBuilderImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$927fbbec$$FastClassByCGLIB$$10e694a6.invoke(<generated>)
        at net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:215)
        at 
de.gish.lc.services.wink.RuntimeDelegateImpl$1.intercept(RuntimeDelegateImpl.java:39)
        at 
org.apache.wink.common.internal.UriBuilderImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$927fbbec.uri(<generated>)
        at javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder.fromUri(UriBuilder.java:81)
        at 
org.apache.wink.client.internal.ResourceImpl.<init>(ResourceImpl.java:72)
        at org.apache.wink.client.RestClient.resource(RestClient.java:99)
        at 
de.gish.lc.rest.connection.impl.StaticUserLoginBasedConnectionFactory.getResource(StaticUserLoginBasedConnectionFactory.java:105)
        at 
de.gish.lc.services.wink.AbstractWinkService.readAtomFeed(AbstractWinkService.java:175)
        at 
de.gish.lc.services.wink.QuickrServiceWink.readFeed(QuickrServiceWink.java:47)
        at 
de.gish.lc.services.wink.QuickrServiceWink.readLibraryFeedForEntry(QuickrServiceWink.java:119)
        at 
de.gish.lc.services.QuickrServiceTest.readLibraryFeedForEntry(QuickrServiceTest.java:74)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at 
org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
        at 
org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
        at 
org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
        at 
org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
        at 
org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
        at 
org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:74)
        at 
org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:82)
        at 
org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:72)
        at 
org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:240)
        at 
org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
        at 
org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
        at 
org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
        at 
org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:180)
        at 
org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:45)
        at 
org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
        at 
org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
        at 
org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673)
        at 
org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386)
        at 
org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)
Caused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in path at index 39: 
https://quickr.gish.de/dm/atom/library/[...@pgistest/@RMain.nsf]/feed
        at java.net.URI$Parser.fail(URI.java:2809)
        at java.net.URI$Parser.checkChars(URI.java:2982)
        at java.net.URI$Parser.parseHierarchical(URI.java:3066)
        at java.net.URI$Parser.parse(URI.java:3014)
        at java.net.URI.<init>(URI.java:807)
        at 
org.apache.wink.common.internal.UriBuilderImpl.schemeSpecificPart(UriBuilderImpl.java:865)
        ... 48 more

This looks like it is out of the   public UriBuilder schemeSpecificPart(String 
ssp) throws IllegalArgumentException {...}
but as I investigated further the "ssp" String now is   
"//myserver/dm/atom/library/[...@pgistest/@RMain.nsf]/feed"
which means that the brackts ("[" and "]") are not escaped any more.
The call comes from    
public UriBuilder uri(URI uri) throws IllegalArgumentException {
 ....

        if (uri.getSchemeSpecificPart() != null) {
            logger.debug("Constructing schemeSpecificPart"); 
            schemeSpecificPart(uri.getSchemeSpecificPart());
        }
 ....
}
The URI object I created at the beginning with the escape characters for the 
brackets now returns an unescaped URI string as result of 
uri.getSchemeSpecificPart().
As this is used as a direct input for constructing a new URI object within this 
part of the UriBuilderImpl this leads to an IllegalArgumentException.


    public UriBuilder schemeSpecificPart(String ssp) throws 
IllegalArgumentException {
        ...

        URI uri = null;
        try {
            // uri templates will be automatically encoded
            uri = new URI(scheme, ssp, fragment);
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("schemeSpecificPart is invalid", 
e);
        }
        ....
    }
 
This leads to the conclusion that URIs with special characters like brackets 
are currently not supported as (feed) urls.

My current workaround is to use a proxy for the UriBuilderImpl class which 
catches the Exception and will than encode the part of the URI again before use.

        Enhancer e = new Enhancer();
        e.setSuperclass(originalBuilder.getClass());
        e.setCallback(new MethodInterceptor() {
            public Object intercept(Object obj, java.lang.reflect.Method 
method, Object[] args, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {

                Object result;
                if ("schemeSpecificPart".equals(method.getName())) {
                    try {
                        result = proxy.invokeSuper(obj, args);
                    } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
                        String ssp = (String) args[0];
                        String encoded = UriUtils.encodeUri(ssp, "UTF-8");
                        LOG.debug("in [{}], out [{}]", new Object[]{ssp, 
encoded });
                        // set encoded value:
                        result = proxy.invokeSuper(obj, new Object[]{encoded });
                    }

                } else {
                    // do normal execution
                    result = proxy.invokeSuper(obj, args);
                }
                return result;
            }
        });
        
 As we are using the Spring framework I used the UriUtils from Spring to escape 
the URI string again.
 As this is just a workaround not a solution, I hope for a fix within Wink to 
handle this.
 

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