[Winona Online Democracy]

http://www.startribune.com/stories/1592/5382316.html

Winona teen tests the limits of free speech at school

James Walsh,  Star Tribune

May 4, 2005

WINONA, Minn. -- After all the radio interviews, after all the newspaper
stories and television stories and hundreds and hundreds of e-mails, Carrie
Rethlefsen ended her lesson in free speech and democracy today by doing a
simple thing:

She walked into school with her "I [heart] My Vagina" T-shirt's message in
plain sight. About 40 classmates had walked in just seconds before after
turning their T-shirts inside out.

And, minutes later, she emerged with another lesson learned. The
administrators at Winona Senior High School mean what they say. They sent
her home for the day.

"I'm happy," said Rethlefsen, 18. "I got my message out there."

What began as a simple act of defiance -- she wore a "I [heart] My Vagina"
button to school to raise awareness about violence against women, even
after officials told her not to -- evolved into a platform to talk about
women's rights, the fight against violence and freedom of speech that she
couldn't have imagined two weeks ago.

Carrie RethlefsenRenee JonesStar Tribune
She's been a guest on nearly 30 radio shows. She's been interviewed by two
different television news shows. Her story has been carried in newspapers
all over the world. Even Fox News' Bill O'Reilly called to have her on his
show -- a request she politely declined.

"I pretty much talked for three straight days," she said of her 15 minutes
of fame.

It all started after Rethlefsen attended a production of "The Vagina
Monologues" at Winona State University back in February. She started
wearing the button to school to highlight the issues discussed in the play,
such as violence against women.

School officials told her the button was offensive, but Rethlefsen refused
to take it off.

She continued to wear the button despite threats of suspension and possibly
expulsion.

Other students came up with the idea to wear T-shirts in support of her
message. The rally appears to be a middle ground for Rethlefsen and school
officials.

Freedom vs. offensePrincipal Nancy Wondrasch thought she had a compromise
worked out with Rethlefsen for today. Students would be allowed to wear
T-shirts and rally around the flagpole at the front of the school before
classes started.

In addition, she said, the school was taking steps to ensure that the issue
of violence against women and women's rights will continue to be heard in
the school, by encouraging the creation of a women's studies group and
inviting the Women's Resource Center of Winona to bring in speakers .

"We hope this isn't just a one day thing," she said.

But wearing the shirts inside the school is not appropriate, she said. In a
school of 1,300 students, the word vagina is too disruptive, she said. And
teachers and other staff members stood at the doors to make sure students
either covered the shirts or turned them inside out before coming inside.

By the time students began arriving at the flagpole at about 8 a.m. today,
teachers were out in force, positioned in front of the school and at other
entrances. A couple police officers also stopped by. A few minutes before
classes were scheduled to begin at 9 a.m., Assistant Principal Ben Johnson
stood near the doors with a bullhorn. "The drama" would begin at 9, he
predicted.

A 37-year veteran of the Winona schools who is set to retire in a couple
months, Johnson said of Rethlefsen and the other students gathered nearby:
"They are good kids. They just have a different view of what's appropriate.
We just feel differently about a particular word being used in school."

Freedom of speech is one thing, he said. Disrupting school with a word many
people find offensive is another.

"It has to do with where you draw the line," he said. "We consider public
education to be the backbone of America. And we have to draw the line. If
you let this in, what's next?"

But Dwayne Voegeli, a social studies teacher at the school, said he admires
the stand Rethlefsen and the other students have taken.

"I'm very proud of them and I'm also inspired by them," he said. "She's
been really mature and very respectful, both of the school and of the
principal. And she hasn't lost sight of the reason for doing this in the
first place."

Taking a stand

Mary Thorp, a Winona resident, stood at the flagpole holding a sign. On one
side, it read: "Every three minutes, someone is raped." On the other, was
the word "Offensive?"

"I think that these young women have taken a stand," she said. Against
sexual abuse. Against violence. And against censorship.

Nearby, Jon Heer, 18, a Winona High senior, wore a T-shirt saying, "I
support your Vagina." His sister is a student at the College of St.
Catherine in St. Paul, he said. He's been raised "with the belief that
people are equal."

As the minutes ticked away, students held signs and handed out fliers,
explaining Rethlefsen's stand. Then, just before 9 a.m., the group moved to
the door. Almost in unison, they took off their shirts, turned them inside
out, and put them back on again. Then they walked past the teachers and
into school.

Rethlefsen, however, strode inside without changing her shirt. She was
immediately escorted to the office. A few minutes later, she was joined by
another student. Katelyn Delvaux, who wouldn't change her shirt either. She
joked that her mother was expecting the call from the principal's office.

Outside, the young women said they probably won't wear the shirts
Wednesday. There are only a few weeks left to school and both are looking
forward to graduating.

Still, Rethlefsen, who plans to study women's studies and journalism at the
University of Wisconsin-Madison next year, said she believes her efforts
will have a lasting effect.

"Even if people disagreed with me," she said. "At least they were talking
about the issues."

James Walsh is at [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Dwayne Voegeli

Winona County Commissioner

(507) 453-9012

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

359 Pleasant Hill Dr.
Winona, MN  55987

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