Hi Robert,

I believe that personal firewalls such as Norton Internet Security (my
favourite) work by setting a system wide hook to intercept all I/O related
messages, and since Winsock implements read/wirtes to sockets as file
read/writes, if I remember correctly, then reading and writing to a socket,
at the lowest level, implies a file I/O operation which is done by a sending
an appropiate message to the kernel, as most other things in Windows
environment. The firewall app having a hook set up for this kind of messages
intercepts these messages and if a reject condition is satisfied the message
is deleted.
At least this is MHO

Regards,
Denis

----- Original Message -----
From: "Robert Buljevic" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 4:16 PM


>
> Greetings!
>
> I have a more general question.
> I'm interested how personal firewall software works (solutions available
> with many antivirus software). At what level level of the tcp/ip stack do
> these programs act? Do they use the winpcap framework?
>
> Regards,
> Robert Buljevic
>
>
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