In a recent discussion here we produced at least  two issues with decentralized 
architecture.

#1. Mobility.  One of the main attractions of the controller-based architecture 
(CBA) in the first place was to improve the experience for hand-held devices 
which don't hibernate between locations.  The device can't know that it has 
changed subnets when it roams.  So it either breaks or there is tunneling of 
some sort.  It's not clear which approach, centralized or decentralized, has 
the more difficult scaling issue once mobile tunneling is taken into account.

#2. IP space use.  With centralized you create a pool of X number of subnets 
with some headroom.  Quite efficient.  With distributed, you first have to 
choose to have wireless traffic on the building vlan or not.  If you put it on 
the building vlan wireless users are behind any existing departmental firewall 
or ACL.  If that's unacceptable you have to create a new vlan in each building 
and allocate IP space for each, with headroom, which is a much less efficient 
use of IP space.

Tom Zeller
Indiana University

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