I would take the opportunity to switch from PSK to some type of EAP 
authentication if you can.  Pre-shared keys are not scalable and there is 
a known vulnerability with the use of PSK and TKIP.

Pre-shared keys can be up to 63 printable ASCII characters or exactly 64 
hexadecimal digits.  Naturally, if you're going the passphrase route, I 
would use all 63 characters and just pick random ones (lower & upper case 
letters, numbers, and symbols).  As long as the character is on your 
keyboard (at least for standard US layouts), it should work across all 
devices.  Technically, the character produced by the space bar is 
printable, though I would avoid it, as some clients may not be able to 
connect if there is a space in the passphrase.  I don't know of any 
client-specific issues with using a 63 character passphrase.  However, 
even a 32 random-character passphrase should be sufficient to mitigate a 
brute force attack for some time to come.
 

Charles Bisel
Network Architect
Bayer Corporation
100 Bayer Road
Pittsburgh, PA 15205
EMAIL [email protected]
WEB   http://www.bayerus.com




Nathan Hay <[email protected]> 
Sent by: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv 
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04/20/2009 12:09 PM
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Subject
[WIRELESS-LAN] PSK best practices






I have the opportunity to change the PSKs on two of our wireless networks 
when we make other changes this summer.  Can anyone suggest best practices 
for coming up with a PSK?  Length, characters to include, characters to 
not include, etc?  Any compatibility issues with equipment depending on 
length and characters that are used?  One network is WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK 
mixed mode.  The other is WPA2-PSK.
 
Nathan
 
 
 
 
 
Nathan P. Hay
Network Engineer
Computer Services
Cedarville University
www.cedarville.edu 
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