Tim,

First and foremost, if you have WCS, then have a look at the event log and it 
will have the detailed information on why the AP's are changing channels. Also, 
WCS, Monitor, RRM will provide an overview of why AP's are changing.


Based on my experience, here are a few idea.


1) Upgrade to the latest 6.x code - Cisco has been tweaking their RRM code over 
the past several releases, and the 6.x seems to have taken a step in the right 
direction. Specifically, the older code could get in a kind of domino situation 
where a particular AP may be subject to lots of channel changes, and it would 
in turn cause cascade channel changes to others. The 6.x code appears to have 
resolved this. The 6.x code also has some significant radio code improvements. 


2) DCA - make absolutely sure that you've not added channels to your selected 
Country/DCA that were not there to begin with. For example, if you're using US2 
(excludes UNII-2 channels), and then add the UNII-2 channels back in, RRM will 
get very confused, often leading to bizarre and continuous channel changes. 
Best to select the DCA that has everything e.g. US, then turn off the channels 
you don't want.


3) Multiple Controllers - RF network name - Connectivity - If you have multiple 
controllers and they are set with the same RF network name, make sure that 
there are no connectivity issues between them. If there are problems, the RF 
group can fragment and the split/join will cause the controllers to go back 
into RRM startup mode (10 iterations, 10 minutes apart, high sensitivity). This 
can also happen, for example, when you have a controller in a lab, with no 
network connectivity to your production controllers, but with the same RF 
network name. If the AP's can see each other, there is a chance the RF group 
with try to split/join.


4) RRM - DCA - settings - On the controller (why WCS doesn't have this is 
beyond me), set the DCA Channel Sensitivity to either Medium or Low, and the 
Interval to 1 hour or longer depending on your environment. If the APs are 
deployed in residential halls, 6 or 12 hours may work best.


I have 400 APs in a fairly dense deployment, and by following the above, I 
average about 6 channel changes a day.


Jeff

>>> Timothy Payne  01/25/10 7:17 AM >>>
Good morning!

Last year, we were seeing a lot of APs flopping up and down as they
changed channels or power levels (per the consultant) for no reason.
At that time, we upgraded to 5.2.148.0 and the issues mostly went
away, and the ones that remained we were able to work around and
planned to replace those APs in our next budget cycle.  Our consultant
indicated that there are still some issues with this with the new code
and old APs.

Today, we ran a report of all the 'down/up' events for all the APs and
we had around 350 over the last 12 hours.  We have around 200 APs, so
that average seems to be high.  That leads to two questions:

1) Does anyone know of a way to make the report indicated WHY it went
'down/up'?

2) How many times do you see your APs changing channels?  My thought
is that dynamically they should be changing all the time as load and
interference change, but I can't find any documentation to address
that.

Thanks!

Tim Payne, CISSP, CISM, CCNA
Network Administrator
Macalester College

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