Jeffrey,
We have not currently configured roaming between controllers, but roaming 
between APs on the same controller seems to work well for us currently. Thank 
you for the details you adjusted. We will need to keep these issues in mind as 
we move ahead. For now, moving from our legacy (hidden WEP) SSID to our 802.1x 
SSID makes the most sense. As we continue to grow and things change, we may 
need to revisit a dedicated phone SSID.

Bruce Osborne
Network Engineer – Wireless Team
IT Network Services

(434) 592-4229

LIBERTY UNIVERSITY
Training Champions for Christ since 1971

From: Jeffrey Sessler [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2014 11:29 AM
Subject: Re: Wifi Phone on Separate SSID`

Bruce,

One of the difficulties with supporting VoIP on a general SSID is that many of 
the standards that enhance roaming and call quality conflict and/or cause 
regular clients to behave oddly.

For example, you wouldn't enable 802.11r on a general SSID as it is not 
compatible with a lot of legacy clients seen in EDU. In order to then support 
it, you now have the same SSID broadcasting with different supported features 
i.e. one with 802.11r and one without 802.11r. At this point one has to do 
this, it's just easier to dedicate a SSID to VoIP.

Probably the biggest challenge is in roaming, and while it wasn't terrible when 
we had our phones associated to a general WPA2-Ent SSID, roaming was noticeable 
to the end-user. Most didn't complain since the experience was no worse then 
what you expect from a cell phone.

Once we built a dedicated VoIP SSID, we enabled many of the fast roaming 
features - especially CCKM. This of course is proprietary to Cisco, but it does 
get roaming times well under 100 ms, and the client phone can now move across 
building/campus seamlessly. We also made changes such as extended the client 
re-auth time >24 hours, making WMN required, altering the DTIM period, load 
based CAC, etc.

The call quality now is equal to that of our ethernet connected Cisco VoIP 
desktop phones and roaming is seamless.

best,
Jeff

>>> On Tuesday, May 13, 2014 at 4:30 AM, in message 
>>> <7f8cae21f9c1c94a90f11320ef3974cee02a5...@luemsmail01.university.liberty.edu<mailto:7f8cae21f9c1c94a90f11320ef3974cee02a5...@luemsmail01.university.liberty.edu>>,
>>>  "Osborne, Bruce W (Network Services)" 
>>> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Jeffrey,
Your advice is probably good for Cisco wireless, but not other vendors.
On Aruba wireless, client-specific settings can be configured on the firewall 
user role. Aruba also intelligently detects voice traffic to prioritize and 
process it differently. We have not had any issues with our Cisco wireless 
phones on our normal WPA2-Enterprise SSID.

Bruce Osborne
Network Engineer – Wireless Team
IT Network Services

(434) 592-4229

LIBERTY UNIVERSITY
Training Champions for Christ since 1971

From: Jeffrey Sessler [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Monday, May 12, 2014 6:51 PM
Subject: Re: Wifi Phone on Separate SSID`

Stick to the dedicated SSID for wireless. There are a number of knobs that need 
to be adjusted to ensure a wireless phone works well and some of these same 
knobs can interfere with normal client operation.

We started out with our wireless cisco phones on our general WPA2-Ent network 
but there were a lot of consistency issues, especially with roaming. We then 
setup a separate VoIP SSID (not broadcast), turned all the knobs to the correct 
settings, and now the phones are flawless in operation including roaming.

Our VoIP SSID is WPA2-Ent (peap-mschapv2), and we create a dedicated user for 
each phone based on its extension.

There is a Cicso document out there with step-by-step instructions for setting 
up a dedicated VoIP SSID. The document is a work of art - probably one of the 
best I've seen with screen grabs of the WLC/WCS/Prime configuration screens. If 
you can't find it, email me off-list and I'll send you the copy I have.

Jeff

>>> "Legge, Jeffry" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 5/8/2014 
>>> 9:39 AM >>>

I currently have a separate SSID for wireless cisco phones. I am thinking about 
using my wpa2 secure SSID for them. Anybody got any caveats or suggestions?

Jeff Legge
Network Services
Radford University
(540)-831-7727


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