Hi Patrick,

> I would argue you have not right to do so, even if that stock cost
> only 1 cent.

So, I'm glad you are not my provider, then.

> If, however, your usage you pay for is fixed, say capped at 2gig,
> then you could offer it for your friends.

My cost for driving my car is dominated by the purchase price and
falling value of the car, plus insurance, which all together is
$300/month whether I drive it or not.  Then comes gas, which for my
car amounts to $12 per 100 miles, whether I'm alone or have two
passengers.  So even though I pay for gas, my economy is not affected
at all by bringing passengers.  The only difference is that the bus or
train company loses their ticket money.  Owning a car is quite
expensive, but driving is really cheap, even at EUR 1/litre
($3.8/gallon), and filling the empty seats really doesn't cost
anything.

For the broadband that I subscribe to, I suspect that the prices set a
few years ago were based on an overly optimistic development of the
subscriber base.  My current $20/mo for 10 Mbps ethernet is now hiking
up to $30/mo. There still is no cap, but even if a 1 Gbyte/month cap
was introduced, I would not fill that.  The ISP is free to set the
price or cap they want, but they would also have to fear losing
customers.

The fine thing, though, is: This is an ethernet (CAT5 TP) installed by
the ISP (thank you, this was 1999) in all 90 apartments of my coop,
connecting in the basement to the municipal fibre network, and through
that to the ISP's backbone.  If the ISP goes bankrupt, the ethernet
LAN goes to the coop (hey, nice contract), and the municipal fibre
stays in place. All the coop has to do, is to get another uplink from
another ISP, or from whoever takes over the bankrupt ISP.  No matter
how it goes, this is a win for me.  With this coop well organized
since 1947, the economy of scale is already in place.  The marginal
cost (to me or the ISP) of moving a few extra bytes is neglectible.

Did I tell you Sweden is run by its coops?  It's like Minnesota.

Do I always have two passengers in my car?  No.  And how many people
actually freeride on my broadband?  Nobody does it regularly, since my
closest neighbors don't have WLAN clients.  Plus it's cheap enough for
the neighbors to get their own broadband subscription. So, what's the
real problem with telling people that they can use my bandwidth for
free?  There is no problem.  But it makes good headlines.  And James
Stevens of the London group "Consume the Net" knows that a whole lot
better than me.  That's good marketing.

It's like when Terry Schmidt installs free WLAN access in New York's
Bryant Park, a place that Garrison Keillor (of Minnesota) on this
week's "Prairie Home Companion" calls "one of the loveliest spots in
the city", http://phc.mpr.org/performances/20021130/note.shtml
Give him a WLAN client card, and he will say "hotspot" next time.


-- 
  Lars Aronsson ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Aronsson Datateknik
  Teknikringen 1e, SE-583 30 Linuxk�ping, Sweden
  tel +46-70-7891609
  http://aronsson.se/ http://elektrosmog.nu/ http://susning.nu/

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