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This is a controversial topic, so I'm reluctant to post it here. However, there are 
enough genuine experts on radio technology and FCC regulations on this list, to 
provide some useful replies and avoid degeneration into /.-type silliness.

The posting about SDR and gnuradio got me to thinking about this. The manufacturers of 
closed, proprietary software-controlled WiFi chips (Broadcom, Atheros, others) claim 
that at least *some* of their code must remain proprietary and binary-only "to comply 
with FCC regulations". I had a ham license way back when, so I've been appropriately 
potty-trained to be conscious and careful about interference, and I have an inkling of 
how fragile all this spectrum-sharing really is.

But this justification for keeping the code closed sets my bullshit detectors to 
ringing. Anyone could, with the purchase of an oscillator (or even just a Schmitt 
trigger doubled-back on itself) and a few other very cheap, common chips, and expense 
of maybe $5, quickly produce a transmitter that would generate huge swaths of nasty, 
illegal interference, on bands limited only by the experimenter's ingenuity, or at 
least with harmonics that thrash bands up in the microwaves. It's not expensive, I 
can't see it requiring very much skill (*avoiding* interference requires skill, not 
generating it ;-) and... why aren't the manufacturers of all basic 74-series IC's, for 
example, under similar "FCC regulation" to keep their products under strict control to 
only licensed hardware/software developers? It's a reductio ad absurdum, perhaps, but 
I think it still begs asking.

The GNU Radio project made this even more apparent: with a reasonably fast computer, I 
could see it possible to emulate the capacity of these WiFi chips entirely in software 
on a general purpose CPU or decent DSP (notwithstanding how practical that is, but 
it's at least possible).

Given all that, are these WiFi chipmakers acting in good faith? Is the FCC *really* 
pressuring them so intensely, to keep tight control of their firmware? Or is it an 
excuse? Is it simply greed? Or is it another example of 
technology-changes-much-faster-than-legislation? Or are there other issues at play 
here (i.e. liability exposure, historical issues, etc.) of which I am ignorant?

Thanks.

- -ken
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