Not really related to WISPs here in the US, but still interesting to 
those who are following 4G and post 4G wireless technologies

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/03/090308121655.htm

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ScienceDaily (Mar. 14, 2009) — With much of the mobile world yet to 
migrate to 3G mobile communications, let alone 4G, European researchers 
are already working on a new technology able to deliver data wirelessly 
up to 12.5Gb/s.

The technology – known as ‘millimetre (mm)-wave’ or microwave photonics 
– has commercial applications not just in telecommunications (access and 
in-house networks) but also in instrumentation, radar, security, radio 
astronomy and other fields.

Despite the quantum leap in performance made possible by combining the 
latest radio and optics technologies to produce mm-wave components, it 
will probably only be a few years before there are real benefits for the 
average EU citizen.

This is thanks to research and development work being done by the 
EU-funded project IPHOBAC, which brings together partners from both 
academia and industry with the aim of developing a new class of 
components and systems for mm-wave applications.

The mm-wave band is the extremely high frequency part of the radio 
spectrum, from 30 to 300 gigahertz (GHz), and it gets it name from 
having a wavelength of one to 10mm. Until now, the band has been largely 
undeveloped, so the new technology makes available for exploitation more 
of the scarce and much-in-demand spectrum.

New products from Europe

IPHOBAC is not simply a ‘paper project’ where the technology is 
researched, but very much a practical exercise to develop and 
commercialise a new class of products with a ‘made in Europe’ label on them.

While several companies in Japan and the USA have been working on 
merging optical and radio frequency technologies, IPHOBAC is the world’s 
first fully integrated effort in the field, with a lot of different 
companies involved. This has resulted in the three-year project, which 
runs until end-2009, already having an impressive list of achievements 
to its name.

It recently unveiled a tiny component, a transmitter able to transmit a 
continuous signal not only through the entire mm-wave band but beyond. 
Its full range is 30 to 325GHz and even higher frequency operation is 
now under investigation. The first component worldwide able to deliver 
that range of performance, it will be used in both communications and 
radar systems. Other components developed by the project include 110GHz 
modulators, 110GHz photodetectors, 300GHz dual-mode lasers, 60GHz 
mode-locked lasers, and 60GHz transceivers.

Truly disruptive technology

Project coordinator Andreas Stöhr says millimetre-wave photonics is a 
truly disruptive technology for high frequency applications. “It offers 
unique capabilities such as ultra-wide tunability and low-phase noise 
which are not possible with competing technologies, such as 
electronics,” he says.

What this will mean in practical terms is not only ultra-fast wireless 
data transfer over telecommunications networks, but also a whole range 
of new applications (http://www.iphobac-survey.org).

One of these, a 60GHz Photonic Wireless System, was demonstrated at the 
ICT 2008 exhibition in Lyon and was voted into the Top Ten Best 
exhibits. The system allows wireless connectivity in full high 
definition (HD) between devices in the home, such as a set-top box, TV, 
PC, and mobile devices. It is the first home area network to demonstrate 
the speeds necessary for full wireless HD of up to 3Gb/s.

The system can also be used to provide multi-camera coverage of live 
events in HD. “There is no time to compress the signal as the director 
needs to see live feed from every camera to decide which picture to use, 
and ours is the only technology which can deliver fast enough data rates 
to transmit uncompressed HD video/audio signals,” says Stöhr.

The same technology has been demonstrated for access telecom networks 
and has delivered world record data rates of up to 12.5Gb/s over short- 
to medium-range wireless spans, or 1500 times the speed of upcoming 4G 
mobile networks.

One way in which the technology can be deployed in the relatively short 
term, according to Stöhr, is wirelessly supporting very fast broadband 
to remote areas. “You can have your fibre in the ground delivering 
10Gb/s but we can deliver this by air to remote areas where there is no 
fibre or to bridge gaps in fibre networks,” he says.

Systems for outer space

The project is also developing systems for space applications, working 
with the European Space Agency. Stöhr said he could not reveal details 
as this has not yet been made public, save to say the systems will 
operate in the 100GHz band and are needed immediately.

There are various ongoing co-operation projects with industry to 
commercialise the components and systems, and some components are 
already at a pre-commercial stage and are being sold in limited numbers. 
There are also ongoing talks with some of the biggest names in 
telecommunications, including Siemens, Ericsson, Thales Communications 
and Malaysia Telecom.

“In just a few years time everybody will be able to see the results of 
the IPHOBAC project in telecommunications, in the home, in radio 
astronomy and in space. It is a completely new technology which will be 
used in many applications even medical ones where mm-wave devices to 
detect skin cancer are under investigation,” says Stöhr.


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