Hi Gino,

 

It can be done.  It isn't well-documented, however.

 

On Mikrotik, for example, you put a management IP address on each router's
ethernet interface, used for speaking vrrp only, and then put the IP
address(es) that deal with customers on the vrrp subinterface.  For example:

 

rtr-1

ether1 assigned 172.16.1.1/30 (management IP used to negotiate vrrp only)

  vrrp1 = master

   24.5.20.17/30 <-> 24.5.20.18/30 = cust-rtr-1

   24.5.21.1/30 <-> 24.5.21.1/30 = cust-rtr-2

   etc


rtr-2

ether1 assigned 172.16.1.2/30 (management IP used to negotiate vrrp only)

  vrrp1 = backup, configure same IP addresses as found on rtr-1's vrrp1
interface

 

In this configuration, the two rtr's use 172.16.1.0/30 to negotiate vrrp
master/backup only.

 

While rtr-1 is up, only the vrrp1 interface on rtr-1 is active and the /30s
that are assigned between you and your customers are active only on rtr-1's
vrrp1 interface.  The vrrp1 interface on rtr-2 is not active, and the IP
addresses configured there aren't doing anything.  If rtr-1 fails, then the
vrrp1 interface configured on rtr-2 becomes active and rtr-2 begins
responding to the IP addresses that were previously being responded to on
rtr-1's vrrp interface.  You do need to configure the same IPs on both
router's vrrp1 interfaces.

 

I use this as my preferred setup on Mikrotiks, as the documented way of
having traffic go out the ether1 interface and in the vrrp1 interface can
make firewall configs and troubleshooting unnecessarily complicated.  In
this way, all traffic goes through the vrrp1 interfaces and the ether1
interfaces are used exclusively for management/vrrp traffic.

 

Hope this helps,


Dave

 

 

 

 

From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
Behalf Of Gino Villarini
Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2011 3:36 PM
To: motor...@afmug.com; WISPA General List (wireless@wispa.org)
Subject: [WISPA] Router Redundancy and /30 Ip address

 

Anyone have a way of having Router Redundancy with /30 ip address. all
methods that I have researched (VRRP,HSRP) call for various IP addresses and
are suitable for /26 or larger IP blocks. How could I have a Router Backup
with multiple /30 ip addresses facing our customers?

 

Gino A. Villarini

g...@aeronetpr.com

Aeronet Wireless Broadband Corp.

787.273.4143


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