Is there any provision in the document for reducing funding in the
future as areas get overbuilt?  Or are we really looking at a 6-8month
land grab?

On 11/21/11 7:04 PM, Tom DeReggi wrote:
> Yes agreed, its not nearly as bad as it could have been. But I still say 
> ARRGGG!
>
>> Price Cap Carriers will be offered $775 per
>> line to add 4/1 broadband serivce to "unserved" areas
> Thats much better for WISPs than if they agreed to pay our competitors 
> greater than $10,000 per sub for FIOS like Fiber.
> WISPs atleast have a chance to compete against 4/1 services, and ILEC 
> reimbursement now inline with what it would cost a WISP to deploy, and not 
> to much more..
>
>> So this might be a good time to make sure the mappers
>> are aware of your service areas, or to think about short-term service
>> expansion.
> yeah, you gotta love help that says.... "WISPs Go hurry up and build a 
> network at your cost quickly, we wont pay you, but if you dont build quick, 
> we'll pay your competitor instead."
> (Sarcasm)
>
>> The date by which you must be on the map isn't set yet,
>> but it's presumably in 1H2012.
> Well, that is good, that they are looking at mapping for disqualification. 
> Also good that not all WISPs reported their coverage in the past.
> The rules are good incentive for rural WISPs to report now.  Those rules may 
> not have ever made it into the FCC rules, without the insight that it would 
> be incentive to get reamining WISPs to report.  If WISPs had already 
> reported, why would the FCC have needed to include consideration and 
> incentive in the new rules?
>
>> Phase II starts in 2013.  For this, Price Cap Carriers will be
>> offered support based on a cost model that the FCC will create in
>> 2012.  Once the model is complete, the ILEC will decide if it wants
>> to take that support for its territory on a state-by-state (all of a
>> state or nothing) basis.
> Thats the bad part.... Only a select few monopoly like companies can afford 
> to do complete State wide deployment, even when subsidized.
> So basically, the FCC is saying.... Time to force the Monopolies to serve 
> ALL Americans, and leave no unserved areas left for the competitive 
> property.
> Rather than fix the problem, the FCC is trying to secure that the remaining 
> 25% of America will have subsidized competitors to private investment.
> There is no longer a consideration for the best party to serve a specific 
> area. Preferrence is given to the big boy.
> no different than Auctions, where only the most fortunate and dominant 
> player can win.
> The biggest flaw in telecom policy is the concept of Serving everyone or no 
> one. Its the founation for every monopoly cable franchise type agreement, 
> and now being replicated into CAF. Forcing acceptance on a complete 
> state-by-state basis in my opinion is a major loss for the industry. Because 
> the mind set hasn't changed from old telecom. They are still thinking "state 
> regulation" and "utility electricity", where there is only ONE primary 
> provider per state.
>
> Although, I will admit, these funds are targeted to UNSERVED areas, so 
> atleast they aren't giving the whole state away. Just the least desirable 
> part of the state for wireline to serve.
>
> They are saying..... "WISPs, if you can serve someone new this year, great, 
> go for it, its your last chance, before we give the market to someone else."
>
>> A separate Extremely High Cost fund will allocate up to $100M/year
>> for locations too costly (by the model) to serve via the standard
>> subsidy.  This will be separately bid, and it's assumed that fixed
>> wireless and satellite will be the mostly likely technologies.  So
>> this could allow some subsidies to rustic-but-Bell-area WISPs.
> Yes, that may be good for WISPs.
> Or, better positioned ILECs to become WISPs.
>
>> So on balance, the FCC has done a lot less harm to the rural WISP
>> community than it could have, while still encouraging ILECs to deploy
>> more broadband via subsidies.
> I fully agree with your conclusion.
> Realistically, that could be considered a victory, for Rural WISPs.
>
> With that said, I would have preferred the FCC to have the balls to name the 
> new program what it really was...
> They could have called it the "CAIF" - Connect America to ILECs fund.  or 
> "KCC-CAF" - Kill Competiton and Choice, but Connect America Fund.".
>
> The interesting part will be to see how many RURAL ILECs will choose to 
> accept $768 per sub, to build out to all remaining Americans in their state.
> What else will be interesting will be to see if, the RBOC fund recipients 
> really do what they are obligated to do afterwords.
>
> I think it is an ambitious plan to try to get the remaining American's some 
> form of broadband, which outcome would likely be good, I just cant say I 
> agree with the method.
>
> Tom DeReggi
> RapidDSL & Wireless, Inc
> IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Fred R. Goldstein" <fgoldst...@ionary.com>
> To: "WISPA General List" <wireless@wispa.org>
> Sent: Monday, November 21, 2011 6:02 PM
> Subject: [WISPA] FCC releases USF/ICC Order, rules on subsidizing ILECs
>
>
>> On Friday, the FCC finally released the Order in their Intercarrier
>> Compensation and Universal Service Fund docket.  The executive
>> summary had come out with the Adoption at last month's FCC Public
>> Meeting, but the 759-page (!) Order took a while to finish.
>>
>> The results, from a WISP perspective, are not nearly as bad as could
>> have been.  The FCC has taken safeguards to make it easier for an
>> unsubsidized WISP to prevent subsidized competition from an incumbent LEC.
>>
>> The high-cost portions of the Universal Service Fund are being
>> restructured into the Connect America Fund.  This will come into
>> being in three phases, each with different rules for Price Cap
>> Carriers and Rate of Return Carriers.  About 95% of phone lines are
>> in the former category; the latter are basically small rural carriers
>> who depend upon USF.
>>
>> Phase I is just 2012.  Price Cap Carriers will be offered $775 per
>> line to add 4/1 broadband serivce to "unserved" areas that they
>> weren't otherwise going to serve.  They can choose how many lines
>> this applies to.  If the location is "served" on the National
>> Broadband Map, or if the ILEC *knows* it's served by an unsubsidized
>> competitor, it's off limits.  I think this must be at least 768k
>> fixed service.  So this might be a good time to make sure the mappers
>> are aware of your service areas, or to think about short-term service
>> expansion. The date by which you must be on the map isn't set yet,
>> but it's presumably in 1H2012.
>>
>> Phase II starts in 2013.  For this, Price Cap Carriers will be
>> offered support based on a cost model that the FCC will create in
>> 2012.  Once the model is complete, the ILEC will decide if it wants
>> to take that support for its territory on a state-by-state (all of a
>> state or nothing) basis.  Again, only unserved areas will get
>> support, though an ILEC can use support to build common plant in an
>> area that is more than 50% unserved.  So a new DSLAM that covers 40%
>> unserved would not be covered, but ont that covers 60% unserved would
>> be.  So again it's important for WISPs to make their presence
>> known.  If the ILEC turns down the state, USF support goes to the low 
>> bidder.
>>
>> Phase III starts in 2018, and will be entirely bid-based, but the
>> details will be worked out in the future.
>>
>> A separate Extremely High Cost fund will allocate up to $100M/year
>> for locations too costly (by the model) to serve via the standard
>> subsidy.  This will be separately bid, and it's assumed that fixed
>> wireless and satellite will be the mostly likely technologies.  So
>> this could allow some subsidies to rustic-but-Bell-area WISPs.
>>
>> The FCC notes that while this gives ILECs first dibs on funding, it
>> also takes away Price Cap Carrier USF from areas served by
>> unsubsidized competitors, so WISPs could theoretically come out
>> better under the new rules.
>>
>> Now here's a catch:  "Unsubsidized competitor" is defined as a
>> provider of both voice and broadband service.  It's not entirely
>> obvious (you try parsing 759 pages of FCC-speak this quickly... ;-) )
>> if that applies to the Price Cap Carrier model, or just the rural
>> Rate of Return case, since the PCCs already offer unsubsidized voice
>> across most of their territories, and the map isn't about voice.  In
>> the rural Rate of Return Carrier case, voice will be more
>> important.  This does not mean that the WISP must be a CLEC per se;
>> it might be high-quality (QoS) VoIP offered in conjunction with a
>> CLEC who has local numbers, for instance.  But for some ISPs, this
>> might be a good time to start thinking about adding voice
>> service.  (My talk at FISPA last month was about the case for whether
>> an ISP should start up a CLEC.)
>>
>> In areas served by rate-of-return carriers, the new rules phase out
>> (over 3 years) all USF support to an ILEC that is 100% overlapped
>> (voice and broadband) by an unsubsidized carrier, typically
>> cable.  If there is less than 100% overlap, then support will be
>> reduced, but the actual methodology is left to be determined via the
>> Further NPRM.
>>
>> So on balance, the FCC has done a lot less harm to the rural WISP
>> community than it could have, while still encouraging ILECs to deploy
>> more broadband via subsidies.
>>
>>  --
>>  Fred Goldstein    k1io   fgoldstein "at" ionary.com
>>  ionary Consulting              http://www.ionary.com/
>>  +1 617 795 2701
>>
>>
>>
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