I'm writing some code that produces PCAP-NG files that I subsequently read with 
Wireshark.  However, WS throws an error when I open the resulting file and it's 
complaining about there not being enough data left in an Enhanced Packet Block 
to satisfy the stated size of an option.  I've think I know what's wrong but 
it's led me to a fundamental question.

In the documentation in 
https://www.winpcap.org/ntar/draft/PCAP-DumpFileFormat.html section 3.3 the 
diagram shows that a variable length Options block can exist at the end of an 
Enhanced Packet Block.  I have assumed that if I don't want to specify options 
I have to add an Option Code opt_endofopt and Option Length of zero at the 
point, which comes to four bytes 0x00000000.

However, I've noticed that Wireshark generated traces don't seem to do this.  
All the examples I have looked at have two bytes of zeros, but this happens to 
align the end of the packet data on a 32-bit boundary and so I'm not sure if 
that's the reason for the two bytes.


*        If I don't want to add options to a packet, what should I add just 
prior to the trailing Block Total Length value?

*        Is this a Wireshark bug (writing incorrect format PCAP-NG files)?

Thanks and regards...Paul

Paul Offord FBCS CITP
Chief Technical Officer
Advance7

Phone:  01279 211 668
Mobile:  07764 931 431
Email:  [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
LinkedIn:  https://uk.linkedin.com/in/paulofford


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