Thank you again Robert, for a very comprehensive explanation.

I had a rough idea before, but this cements it :-)

Having the user "assigned" a specific Server for their session is what I was
hoping for. It'll make migrating issues easier.

Thanks again......

Scott Cadillac,
Witango.org - http://witango.org
403-281-6090 - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Robert Shubert [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Sent: Friday, December 12, 2003 10:47 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: Witango-Talk: Load Balancing Question
> 
> Scott, Good question.
> 
> Each service runs independently, as you would expect a single 
> server to run. The variables, user, domain, etc., are managed 
> per service. This can cause some issues with higher scopes, 
> because you might update the contents of the domain scope 
> without doing it to all services, and have out of sync data.
> 
> For users, the client does a nice little trick. First off, 
> it's important to describe two things: Each Witango service 
> is known to the client by its IP address and TCP port, thus 
> the default clients.ini contains 127.0.0.1,18100 (this 
> machine, default port). When you move the services to a 
> remote server, you must use the real IP. When adding more 
> than one service to a server, you must use differing ports. 2 
> servers each with 2 services is my preferred setup and looks like:
> 192.168.1.1,18100:192.168.1.1,18101:192.168.1.2,18100:192.168.
> 1.2,18101
> 
> The second tidbit is that each service in the stanza (between the
> colons) has an equal chance to receive an incoming new user. 
> At this point selection is random, however, you can weight a 
> service by adding it more than once. I say 'new user' here 
> because once a Witango service is selected for a user, the 
> request is tagged with the service's IP and PORT. This IP and 
> PORT information is then appended to the beginning of the 
> user reference.
> 
> This explains why the userreference on a single server is 24 
> characters long, and the userreference on a load balanced 
> server is 36 characters long. The 12 additional characters 
> are the IP and port of the Witango service to which the user 
> 'belongs'. This is read by the client on subsequent incoming 
> requests and used to select the target service. It is not 
> stripped so if you log userreferences you must be ready for a 
> 36 character string, and you can read the first 12 characters 
> to determine which server executed you request.
> 
> Robert
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott Cadillac [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Friday, December 12, 2003 12:19 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: Witango-Talk: Load Balancing Question
> 
> Thank you Robert, you're a valuable resource in this field.
> 
> So I'm wondering, because I've never used load balancing with 
> Witango - how does the client handle Session Management and 
> the access of User Scoped Variables?
> 
> ~~ After the client decides which Server the visitor's 
> request is assigned to, does all subsequent request from the 
> same visitor always go to that same Server? So that any User 
> Scoped Variables for that visitor are active on just one Server?
> 
> ~~ Or, does the client somehow manage where to store User 
> Scoped Variables for a specific visitor - similar to how you 
> described file management?
> 
> ~~ Or, is it some other process. It seems for every web 
> platform out there, there is a different technique.
> 
> Let us know, when you have a moment. Thank you in advance.
> 
> Cheers....
> 
> Scott Cadillac,
> Witango.org - http://witango.org
> 403-281-6090 - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> --
> Information for the Witango Developer Community
> ---------------------
> 
> XML-Extranet - http://xmlx.ca
> 403-281-6090 - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> --
> Well-formed Development (for hire)
> ---------------------
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Robert Shubert [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2003 7:48 PM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: RE: Witango-Talk: Load Balancing Question
> > 
> > Load balancing is achieved by the client (wiis.dll for
> > example) being told that there are more than one Witango server 
> > available to answer requests. The client actually passes the user's 
> > request (GET or POST) to the server which in turn determines which 
> > TAFs, or TCFs it needs to run.
> > It first checks its local memory cache for the files, and if not 
> > present, it requests the files to be sent by the client.
> > Therefore it is true to consider that the web server, which 
> contains 
> > the Witango client, is where the TAFs are considered 
> 'local', and are 
> > sent from there to the Witango servers (or services).
> > 
> > In my setup, my two Witango servers are distinctly separate 
> from web 
> > serving and database duties. It's also nice because you can do the 
> > reverse where more than one web server interacts with one Witango 
> > server.
> > 
> > Note that when purging the cache (<@PURGECACHE>), it must 
> be done on 
> > all services, or you will have out of sync applications.
> > 
> > Hope that helps some.
> > 
> > Robert
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dave Machin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2003 11:21 AM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: Witango-Talk: Load Balancing Question
> > 
> > I set up a test of load balancing between 2 WiTango servers 
> yesterday, 
> > and found something I didn't expect.  I have server A and 
> server B - 
> > the actual .taf files are only on server A.  However, when requests 
> > were handled by server B it didn't complain that the .taf 
> files were 
> > unavailable locally.
> >  Does server B load the .taf files from server A?
> > If the files were available on server B would it load it's 
> own local 
> > copies?
> > 
> > Dave Machin
> > 
> > 
> > E-Mail. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Tel.  805.614.0123 x 30
> > Address: 3130 Skyway Drive #702
> > Santa Maria, CA
> > 93455________________________________________________TOUNUBCRB
> > E G t htp//wwwiano.ommallstta
> > 
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