The Salt Lake Tribune
Posted: 02/12/2009 05:23:01 PM MST
http://www.sltrib.com/ci_11691598

Nigerian web scam bilked Utah out of $2.5M
Experts: 'Their IT people should have known better.'
By Nate Carlisle

Thieves apparently used a Nigerian-based scam to steal $2.5 million from 
the Utah treasury, covering their tracks by using intermediaries and a 
church address.

A Salt Lake Tribune review of the names listed in a search warrant as 
receiving or transferring money have names of African origin or 
connections to that continent. Michael Kessler, president of Kessler 
International, a forensic accounting and investigation agency in New 
York City, said the thieves appear to have used a simple scam that 
originated in Nigeria about five years ago.

The Utah theft is the first time he's seen a government victimized.

"Their IT people should have known better," Kessler said after reviewing 
a copy of the search warrant Thursday. "It sounds like any kid could 
have done this."

In one case investigated by Kessler's firm, thieves used computer 
software transmitted by e-mail to monitor financial information input by 
the chief financial officer of an Ohio insurance firm. Once they had the 
information, they diverted insurance payments to their bank account. 
About $1 million was stolen.

At least one address listed for the perpetrators in an affidavit filed 
with the warrant appears to be false. While it lists a Duncan N. Ongaga 
living on the second floor at 18 Union Ave. in Irvington, N.J., 
Irvington police detective Chris Jenkins on Thursday said the address is 
for a church -- and there's no second floor. Irvington police have no
record of someone by that name.

John Reidhead, the director of the Utah Division of Finance, on 
Wednesday said his division has added procedures to verify direct 
deposit information and made other changes to prevent future fraud.

The search warrant, made public this week in Salt Lake City's 3rd 
District Court, said someone in August obtained a vendor number for the 
University of Utah's design and construction department. They then 
forged the signature of the department's director and submitted 
paperwork to the state of Utah changing the department's bank account 
information.

Fraudsters logged onto a state Web site and submitted invoices to the 
state on behalf of the campus department. When the state paid the 
invoices, the money went to a Bank of America account in Texas.

The thieves reaped $2.5 million before the bank called the state to 
inquire why such large payments were going to the account.

The search warrant says the Texas account was opened by a man with a 
Minnesota driver's license. The warrant also makes reference to a truck 
driver, and a search of business records shows another name in the 
search warrants has a registered trucking company in Arlington, Texas.

Kessler said the thieves may have recruited intermediaries to open the 
accounts and transfer the money. The account holders may not have 
participated in the theft itself or known where the money came from, 
Kessler said.

Once the money moved to Texas, the warrant says, several checks were 
written to various people.

Attempts to contact any of the people listed in the search warrant 
Thursday as receiving or transferring money were unsuccessful.

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