My comment: One of the most important reasons of distrust on any
corporation nowadays is that institutions or products with AAA
suddently fell into bankruptcy. Rate agencies have direct influence on
cost of credit, not just on ability to borrow or to capitalize itself.
But about rating, the core mission of rating agencies, people asks
themselves: have high and low rates any real meaning in terms of
trust? or is the way they get a high rate just about corruption, lack
of serious standards and lack of professional skills?

After G20 meeting took this issue (hopefully, seriously enough) things
seem to start changing. Enough? In my opinion, not yet, still too
biased. We have to wait and see.

Goldman, UBS, Deutsche, Morgan Stanley Lowered by S&P
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a.LwOwiaSn1o&refer=home

Dec. 19 (Bloomberg) -- Goldman Sachs Group Inc., UBS AG, Deutsche Bank
AG and Morgan Stanley are among a dozen financial companies whose
ratings or outlooks were cut by Standard & Poor’s, which cited rising
risks for the banking industry.

“The downgrades and revised outlooks reflect our view of the
significant pressure on large complex financial institutions’ future
performance due to increasing bank industry risk and the deepening
global economic slowdown,” S&P said in a statement.

Banks worldwide have reported more than $745 billion of writedowns and
losses since the credit crisis began, according to data compiled by
Bloomberg. S&P said it expects banks to face more volatility in
funding markets and a higher level of stress than in a “typical
business-cycle trough.”

“The macro outlook in the U.K. and U.S. banking sector has worsened
materially,” said Sandy Chen, a London-based banking analyst at
Panmure Gordon & Co. “They’re looking at the risk of what the
combination of deleveraging and deflation could do to banks’
earnings.”

Banking shares declined in European trading. UBS, Switzerland’s
largest bank, fell 3.1 percent by 2:27 p.m. in Zurich, while Deutsche
Bank, the biggest in Germany, dropped 1 percent in Frankfurt. The
Bloomberg Europe Banks and Financial Services Index slid 1.5 percent,
bringing its decline this year to 66 percent.

Goldman Cut

Goldman earlier this week reported its first quarterly loss since the
company went public in 1999. While the loss isn’t considered
indicative of the bank’s profit potential, “the timing and extent of
earnings recovery are currently highly uncertain,” S&P said. It cut
the New York-based firm’s rating by two grades to A from AA- and kept
a “negative” outlook.

Morgan Stanley, which also posted a net loss for the fourth quarter
this week, had its long-term counterparty rating lowered to A from A+.
“The cyclical downturn in Morgan Stanley’s core investment banking,
trading, asset management, and wealth management businesses could well
be far more pronounced and extended than we had previously assumed,”
S&P said. Citigroup Inc. had its credit rating cut to A from AA-.

UBS’s writedowns and losses of $48.6 billion since the beginning of
the credit crisis, the most of any European bank, reflect “larger risk
concentrations and weaker risk management than we had previously
perceived,” the rating company said. Next year the bank’s “performance
will be relatively subdued.”

Credit Suisse Group AG, UBS’s largest Swiss competitor, earlier this
month reported a 3 billion-franc ($2.7 billion) net loss for October
and November. S&P reduced its long-term rating today to A from A+.

Interbank Lending

Deutsche Bank’s rating was lowered to A+ from AA- on expectations of
“weak” trading results in the fourth quarter and a potential
“significant” reduction in 2009 pretax profits compared with 2007
levels, S&P said.

Rating cuts come at a time when banks worldwide are increasingly
relying on their central banks for funding after the interbank lending
market nearly ground to a halt this year. Zurich-based UBS had to
accept a $59.2 billion government aid package in October to help it
split off risky assets and get extra cash.

The downgrades “will increase the price of interbank lending,” said
Michael Trippitt, a London-based analyst at Oriel Securities Ltd.
“This is confirmation that in the corporate and commercial world life
is going to get tougher.”

HSBC Rating Maintained

Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc, 58 percent owned by the U.K.
government, had its rating cut to A from A+. The Edinburgh- based
bank’s “market position, diversity, and our view of its strategy and
management, has been somewhat impaired,” S&P said.

London-based Barclays Plc had its rating lowered to A+ from AA- in
light of “significant exposure” to risky assets and expectations that
markdowns in the commercial mortgage portfolio may increase as the
economy deteriorates.

HSBC Holdings Plc was given a “negative” outlook, while its rating was
kept at AA-. Europe’s biggest bank will likely “remain capital
generative,” although impairments will probably stay “elevated” in the
U.S. and increase in the U.K., the rating company said.
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