My comment: To balance comsumption and savings is one of our main
goals along next decade. Further help through discounts and rebates in
rural areas will help us to sustain and expand economic activity.

Also, a second economic stimulus plan, probably more focussed on
higher technologic components such as railways and clean energy
production and energy savings, because technological industries are
suffering more than basic industries.

Peace and best wishes.

Xi

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-02/11/content_10798264.htm

BEIJING, Feb. 11 -- China will not be able to reduce its savings rate
quickly because it is a result of a number of complex factors, the
country's central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan said Tuesday.

    "A number of complex factors account for the high savings rate of
East Asian economies, including China, and changes in the exchange
rate policy would not necessarily reduce it," Zhou said at a forum in
Kuala Lumpur.

    "The exchange rate has something to do with the savings rate, but
statistically speaking, their relationship is vague. We cannot adjust
the savings rate simply by changing the exchange rate," he said.

    Some politicians and commentators in the West have said the "super-
abundant savings from fast-growing emerging nations" sowed the seeds
for the US and global credit bubbles and are also responsible for the
global economic imbalance. They had suggested that the yuan be allowed
to appreciate faster to cut China's foreign exchange reserves.

    "People may think the exchange rate and interest rate are deciding
the relationship between savings and consumption, but in reality
things are much more complicated," Zhou said.

    Factors like special traditions, cultural differences, family
structure and demographic features of East Asian economies explain the
high savings rate of those countries, he said. People in East Asia,
for example, tend to save more due to the tradition of thrift even if
their income increases.

    Many East Asian countries have a savings rate of about 40 percent
against their GDP while that in the US and UK is less than 20
percent.

    The history of the countries that suffered from the 1997 Asian
financial crisis has also prompted them to pile up foreign exchange
reserves as a tool to prevent reoccurrence of the financial crises,
Zhou said.

    "Failure of some countries to adopt necessary regulation on
speculative capital and adjust relevant regulatory framework and
failure of relevant international organizations to take the
responsibility of regulating irregular capital flows have forced the
East Asian countries to accumulate large amounts of foreign exchange
reserves to protect their economy."

    China has made relentless efforts to cut its savings rate, but it
will not work in the short term because it is the result of deep-
rooted social and cultural factors, he added.

    Zhou also called for reforming the international currency regime
in the long term, making it more diversified and less dependent on the
US dollar.


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