My comment: It is good that China will not pay royalties to pharma
corporations.

On the other hand, unfortunately it will release their outrage against
China. More propaganda. But in my opinion it is an small price to pay.

Peace and best wishes.

Xi

Chinese scientists develop live H5N1 vaccine for human
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-05/02/content_11296882.htm

HARBIN, May 1 (Xinhua) -- Chinese scientists have developed a live
human bird flu vaccine after more than three years of research on
animals, a chief researcher said here Friday.

    Tests of the cold-adapted, live attenuated H5N1 vaccine in mice
and nonhuman primates showed that the vaccine provided complete
protection in the animals against homologous and heterologous
H5N1virus challenge, said Chen Hualan, director of China's National
Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory, who is in charge of the
research.

    "Our study represents a major advance in vaccine development for
H5N1 pandemic influenza and we are very confident about its prospect,"
Chen told Xinhua in an exclusive interview.

    Chen said the new type of vaccine "has many revolutionary
improvements" in terms of its protective efficacy, production
technique, and usage.

    Vaccinated rhesus macaques remained healthy after they were
injected with H5N1 virus as the vaccine stops the replication of the
virus. But those infected animals without vaccination showed symptoms
of fever, pneumonia and inappetence, similar to human infections.

    Chen's team started the research and experiments in 2005, after a
domestic epidemic that caused huge losses for poultry breeders.

    The research results of the new vaccine was published on Friday's
edition of the PLoS Pathogens, an international journal published by
the Public Library of Science (PLoS).

    H5N1 influenza viruses have infected 421 people, including 257
killed, in 15 countries with a high fatality of 61 percent.

    Therefore, the development of effective vaccines is a priority for
H5N1 pandemic preparedness, according to the article.

    Human vaccines had been generated in some regions in the world.
China's food and drug regulators authorized a Beijing-based
pharmaceutical firm to begin commercial production of a human bird flu
vaccine in April last year.

    A high dosage of adjuvants improve the immunogenicity of H5N1
inactivated vaccines, but limited production capacity for conventional
inactivated influenza virus vaccines could severely hinder the ability
to control the spread of H5N1 influenza through vaccination, Friday's
article pointed out.

    The vaccine becomes effective by just spraying it into people's
noses.

    Production of the live vaccines requires much less chicken embryos
than the traditional inactivated vaccines, which allows large-scale
production and massive storage, Chen said.

    He said China's National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory is
soliciting support from relative authorities and is looking forward to
production after clinical appraisal.

    Japanese influenza expert Yoshihiro Kawaoka and immunology expert
Xiaoning Xu have contributed to the research during the final stage.




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