America slides deeper into depression as Wall Street revels

December was the worst month for US unemployment since the Great Recession 

began.



By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard

Published: 6:35PM GMT 10 Jan 2010



Comments 237 | Comment on this article



History repeating itself? President Obama has been accused by some 

economists of making the same mistakes policymakers in the US made in the 

Great Depression, which followed the Wall Street crash of 1929, pictured 

Photo: AP

The labour force contracted by 661,000. This did not show up in the headline 

jobless rate because so many Americans dropped out of the system. The broad 

U6 category of unemployment rose to 17.3pc. That is the one that matters.



Wall Street rallied. Bulls hope that weak jobs data will postpone monetary 

tightening: a silver lining in every catastrophe, or perhaps a further 

exhibit of market infantilism.



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The home foreclosure guillotine usually drops a year or so after people lose 

their job, and exhaust their savings. The local sheriff will escort them out 

of the door, often with some sympathy -- just like the police in 1932, 

mostly Irish Catholics who tithed 1pc of their pay for soup kitchens.



Realtytrac says defaults and repossessions have been running at over 300,000 

a month since February. One million American families lost their homes in 

the fourth quarter. Moody's Economy.com expects another 2.4m homes to go 

this year. Taken together, this looks awfully like Steinbeck's Grapes of 

Wrath.



Judges are finding ways to block evictions. One magistrate in Minnesota 

halted a case calling the creditor "harsh, repugnant, shocking and 

repulsive". We are not far from a de facto moratorium in some areas.



This is how it ended between 1932 and 1934, when half the US states declared 

moratoria or "Farm Holidays". Such flexibility innoculated America's 

democracy against the appeal of Red Unions and Coughlin Fascists. The home 

siezures are occurring despite frantic efforts by the Obama administration 

to delay the process.



This policy is entirely justified given the scale of the social crisis. But 

it also masks the continued rot in the housing market, allows lenders to 

hide losses, and stores up an ever larger overhang of unsold properties. It 

takes heroic naivety to think the US housing market has turned the corner 

(apologies to Goldman Sachs, as always). The fuse has yet to detonate on the 

next mortgage bomb, $134bn (£83bn) of "option ARM" contracts due to reset 

violently upwards this year and next.



US house prices have eked out five months of gains on the Case-Shiller 

index, but momentum stalled in October in half the cities even before the 

latest surge of 40 basis points in mortgage rates. Karl Case (of the index) 

says prices may sink another 15pc. "If the 2008 and 2009 loans go bad, then 

we're back where we were before - in a nightmare."



David Rosenberg from Gluskin Sheff said it is remarkable how little traction 

has been achieved by zero rates and the greatest fiscal blitz of all time. 

The US economy grew at a 2.2pc rate in the third quarter (entirely due to 

Obama stimulus). This compares to an average of 7.3pc in the first quarter 

of every recovery since the Second World War.



Fed hawks are playing with fire by talking up about exit strategies, not for 

the first time. This is what they did in June 2008. We know what happened 

three months later. For the record, manufacturing capacity use at 67.2pc, 

and "auto-buying intentions" are the lowest ever.



The Fed's own Monetary Multiplier crashed to an all-time low of 0.809 in 

mid-December. Commercial paper has shrunk by $280bn ($175bn) in since 

October. Bank credit has been racing down a hair-raising black run since 

June. It has dropped from $10.844 trillion to $9.013 trillion since November 

25. The MZM money supply is contracting at a 3pc annual rate. Broad M3 money 

is contracting at over 5pc.



Professor Tim Congdon from International Monetary Research said the Fed is 

baking deflation into the pie later this year, and perhaps a double-dip 

recession. Europe is even worse.



This has not stopped an army of commentators is trying to bounce the Fed 

into early rate rises. They accuse Ben Bernanke of repeating the error of 

2004 when the Fed waited too long. Sometimes you just want to scream. In 

2004 there was no housing collapse, unemployment was 5.5pc, banks were in 

rude good health, and the Fed Multiplier was 1.73.



How anybody can see imminent inflation in the dying embers of core PCE, just 

0.1pc in November, is beyond me.



Mr Rosenberg is asked by clients why Wall Street does not seem to agree with 

his grim analysis.



His answer is that this is the same Mr Market that bought stocks in October 

1987 when they were 25pc overvalued on Shiller "10-year normalized earnings 

basis" - exactly as they are today - and bought them at even more overvalued 

prices in 2007, long after the property crash had begun, Bear Stearns funds 

had imploded, and credit had its August heart attack. The stock market has 

become a lagging indicator. Tear up the textbooks.





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