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Date: Sat, 30 Apr 2005 17:20:45 -0400 (EDT)
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Subject: Pete Seeger Is 86

The Nation
May 16, 2005

Pete Seeger Is 86

(A nationwide festival of tributes to the balladeer and
songleader of us all, Pete Seeger, will be held on and
around his 86th birthday, on May 3 (for information see
www.seegerfest.com). We asked Studs Terkel, who turns
93 on May 16 (hey, Happy Birthday, Studs!), to
reminisce about his young friend. As Pete and The
Weavers used to sing: "Tzena, Tzena, join the
celebration./There'll be people there from every
nation./Dawn will find us dancing in the
sunlight,/Dancing in the village square." - The Nation)

By Studs Terkel

Some years ago, DownBeat, the jazz journal, referred to
Pete Seeger as "America's tuning fork." Along with
Woody Guthrie, Leadbelly and Alan Lomax, he was the
balladeer who stirred up the American folk-song revival
in the late 1940s and early 1950s. His influence among
the young was so pervasive that it brought forth this
thought: When you see a kid with Adam's apple wildly
bobbing and banjo held chest-high, you know that Pete
Seeger, like Kilroy, was there.

Pete and his wife, Toshi, live in a house he built in
Beacon, New York, an upstate town along the Hudson
River. His later years have been devoted to the
Clearwater, as a schooner and an idea--cleaning up the
Hudson River, which had through the years become
polluted, "dangerous to all living things." He was 82
when he started the river project.

It is hard to think of Pete Seeger as an elderly
gaffer, because the boy in him, the light, remains
undimmed. It was sixty-five years ago I first ran into
him. He and three of his colleagues, calling themselves
the Almanac Singers, were on a cross-country jalopy
tour singing and creating songs for the industrial
unions aborning. The CIO had begun, and how could there
be labor rallies without songs? It was in the true
American tradition, like the Hutchinsons, a family of
singing abolitionists during the Civil War. Some of the
most heartbreaking music of that fratricidal conflict
was theirs.

That night when I first encountered the four wandering
minstrels was a cold Chicago beauty. At 2 in the
morning, my wife heard the doorbell ring. I was away
rehearsing the first play in which I had ever appeared.
It was Waiting for Lefty, of course. There, at the
door, were the four of them. The first was a bantam--
freckled, red-haired and elfin. He handed my wife a
note saying: "These are good fellas. Put them up for
the night." Putting them up was a rough assignment,
even for a Depression-era social worker, what with the
only spare bunk being a Murphy bed that sprang from the
wall. Freckles announced himself as Woody Guthrie. The
second was an Ozark mountain man named Lee Hayes. The
third was a writer, Millard Lampell. The fourth,
somewhat diffident, more in the background, was a slim-
jim of 20 or so, fretting around with his banjo. He was
Pete Seeger.

Since then, Woody has died. So has Lee Hayes. So has
Millard Lampell. Only Pete breathes and sings,
mesmerizing audiences, whether they be Democrats,
lefties, vegans or even a sprinkling of Republicans.
For sixty-five years, he has held forth continuously
through periods known more for their bleakness than for
their hope: the cold war, the witchhunt, the civil
rights and civil liberties battles. Pete has been in
all of them. Wherever he was asked, when the need was
the greatest, he, like Kilroy, was there. And still is.
Though his voice is somewhat shot, he holds forth on
that stage. Whether it be a concert hall, a gathering
in the park, a street demonstration, any area is a
battleground for human rights. That is why describing
him as an 86-year-old gaffer is not quite true. The
calendar often deceives. This is a sparkling case in
point.

Of course, he's been blacklisted so many times he
probably holds the dubious record, with the possible
exception of Paul Robeson, who was often his partner in
crime.

Before we hoist one for Pete, let's also remember that
he's one of the best choirmasters in the country. He
may not have the technique of Robert Shaw, but the
result is just as explosive. Imagine an audience of
thousands as Pete sings, say, "Wimoweh." As Pete waves
his arms gently, the audience reacts as a professional
choir might. I've seen a wizened little man, who
obviously is somebody's bookkeeper, at the command of
Pete become a basso profundo, reaching two octaves
lower than Chaliapin. This is the nature of Pete
Seeger, who reaches out toward the further shores more
effectively and more exhilaratedly than anyone I've
ever run into.

Hail Pete, at 86, still the boy with that touch of hope
in the midst of bleakness. There ain't no one like him.

http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i050516&s=terkel
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