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Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2005 21:13:02 -0400 (EDT)
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Subject: Abolishing the Poll Tax Again

Abolishing the Poll Tax Again

Editorial
The New York Times
October 19, 2005
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/19/opinion/19wed2.html

Critics of Georgia's new voter-identification law,
which forces many citizens to pay $20 or more for the
documentation necessary to vote, have called it a
modern-day poll tax, intended to keep blacks and poor
people from voting. A federal judge supported these
claims yesterday and blocked the law from taking
effect. Instead of continuing to defend the statute in
court, Georgia should remove this throwback to the days
of Jim Crow from its lawbooks.

Georgia Republicans, who get few votes from African-
American voters, pushed a bill through the Legislature
this year imposing the nation's toughest voter-
identification requirements. When it was passed, most
of the state's black legislators walked out of the
Capitol. Coretta Scott King, widow of Martin Luther
King Jr., urged the governor to veto it. Under the new
law, voters with driver's licenses were not
inconvenienced. But it put up huge obstacles for voters
without licenses, who are disproportionately poor and
black. Most of them would have to get official state
picture-identification cards and pay processing fees of
$20 or more. Incredibly - beyond the cost imposed on
such voters - there was not a single office in Atlanta
where the identification cards were for sale.

Republicans claimed the law was intended to prevent
fraud, but that was just a pretext. According to
Georgia's secretary of state, Cathy Cox, in recent
years there have been no documented cases of fraud
through voter impersonation. There have been complaints
about the misuse of absentee ballots, Ms. Cox says, but
the new law actually loosened the antifraud protections
that apply to them. Clearly, Georgia Republicans
supported the law because they believed that making it
harder for blacks and poor people to vote would help
their electoral chances.

The League of Women Voters of Georgia, the N.A.A.C.P.
and other civil rights and voting rights groups sued.
In a lengthy and hard-hitting opinion, Judge Harold
Murphy of Federal District Court enjoined the state
from enforcing the law. He relied in part on the 24th
Amendment, which banned the old racist requirement that
citizens pay poll taxes before being allowed to vote in
federal elections.

At least one Georgia state senator is vowing to appeal,
if necessary, all the way to the Supreme Court. That
would send an ugly message about the state of American
democracy. In the civil rights era, Southern states had
to be told again and again by federal courts not to try
to stop their black citizens from voting. It is
shameful that in 2005, Georgia needs to be told again.

* Copyright 2005 The New York Times Company


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