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Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2005 14:44:54 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: American Girl Expects Strong Sales Despite Boycott

American Girl Expects Strong Sales Despite Boycott

December 14, 2005
By Courtney E. Martin WeNews correspondent

Women's E-News
http://www.womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/2551

Anti-choice activists are boycotting the American Girl
doll series this holiday season, but strong sales
expectations suggest the girl-power message is
prevailing with shoppers. The high price of the dolls,
however, means they aren't for everyone.

(WOMENSENEWS)--It's that time of year again, when some
shoppers are roaming the aisles of local toy stores in
a somewhat desperate search for gifts that don't send
archaic gender messages to their daughters, sons,
nieces and nephews.

Products made by The American Girl, founded in 1985 and
now reaching about $350 million in sales a year, offer
possibilities.

Each of the company's dolls--which has a set of
associated historical books that can be purchased
separately--teaches girls about pioneers, the Great
Depression, slavery and Native American traditions.

Unlike Barbie, which continues to be the No. 1 selling
doll on the market, the 18-inch American Girl doll has
an innocuous body shape. No eating-disorder-inducing
hips, breasts or waists here.

Despite all the effort, the Middleton, Wisc., toy
company--a subsidiary of Mattel--does not attract
universal approval. Partnering With Girls Inc.

In September, American Girl launched the "I Can"
program in conjunction with Girls Incorporated, a
national nonprofit based in New York. Girls who buy the
"I Can" bands for $1 pledge that "I can be myself,
follow my dreams and always do my best. I can reach the
stars, lend a hand to others and be a good friend. I
can make a difference! I promise to try."

Net proceeds of all band sales go to Girls Inc., as
well as an additional $50,000 in support of educational
programming.

That partnership drew the ire of the Chicago-based Pro-
Life Action League, which dislikes Girls Inc.'s support
of "safe, legal access to abortion." The league, which
supports abstinence education, also calls Girls Inc.
anti-family because it advocates for sexuality
education that includes information about "safe,
effective methods of contraception."

After learning about the "I Can" program, the Pro-Life
Action League urged a boycott of American Girl. It
claims to have received over 500 boycott pledges since
Nov. 1 and has been joined by five other anti-choice
groups.

American Girl executives won't talk about the boycott
other than to supply their official response: "We are
profoundly disappointed that certain groups have chosen
to misconstrue American Girl's purely altruistic
efforts and turn them into a broader political
statement."

Joyce Roche, president and CEO of Girls Inc., told
Newsweek magazine Nov. 14 that the boycott had caught
the group off guard. "We went into this feeling so
great and so positive about this partnership," she
said. "We have been shocked."

American Girl, however, seems to be weathering the
politics.

The company grossed $77 million in its initial four
years. After that its sales began growing in roughly
$50 million increments. Although it has not released
any projections for this holiday shopping season, the
company expects this to be its highest grossing quarter
yet. Shopping for 'Tweens'

The American Girl doll was born out of the frustration
of Pleasant T. Rowland, a women's history buff who
found herself shopping for her "tweens"--8-year-old and
10-year-old nieces--in 1985. The American Girl series
was designed to bolster girls' self-esteem and provide
a more realistic image than Barbie.

"To my horror, that was the Christmas that Cabbage
Patch Kids hit the market," the 45-year-old Rowland
told Fortune magazine's Web site. "I thought they were
ugly and Barbie wasn't what I had in mind either. Here
I was, in a generation of women at the forefront of
redefining women's roles, and yet our daughters were
playing with dolls that celebrated being a teen queen
or a mommy."

A business plan came pouring out: a series of 9-year-
old dolls from different historical moments complete
with biographies, accurate period costumes and
accessories.

Rowland later added a Bitty Baby doll series, modern
girl dolls (customized dolls to match their little girl
owners' complexion, eye and hair color), American Girl
magazine (now with a circulation of over 650,000) and a
line of advice books (including "Skin and Nail Care
Tips for Girls".)

Rowland sold the company in 1998 for a whopping $700
million to Mattel, which also makes Barbie and is based
in El Segundo, Calif.

Selena Sermeno's 11-year-old daughter Marialexa plays
with American Girl dolls, but Sermeno has some
misgivings about the expenses that can be entailed.

"While I do not necessarily think American Girl dolls
are teaching Marialexa any more consumerism than what
she is learning by living in a capitalist culture, I am
concerned about the dolls being out of reach of many
girls," says Sermeno, a New Mexico-area educator.

An Addy doll, for instance, costs $87, almost six times
that of the average Barbie at $15.

Addy is the daughter of escaped slaves and her costume
is circa 1864. Her hardcover set of six books and the
doll cost $150. You can also purchase Addy's
accessories for $20.

"Use Addy's kerchief to make a bundle for her to
carry," urges the advertising on the American Girl Web
site. "Tuck her water gourd and the reproduction half
dime from Uncle Solomon inside--it's the only money she
and Momma have."

The Web site doesn't warn little shoppers that it costs
a few dollars extra to get Addy's "textured hair" done
at the salon. Steep Prices an Issue

The steep prices of the dolls have long been an issue.

On the flip side of the cost issue is that the best
lesson some girls may get from the American Girl
experience is the need to invent or hand-make things
for their dolls.

"My mom wouldn't buy me the bed for my doll, and I felt
bad that she was always sitting on the floor, so I took
one of the drawers I wasn't using in my dresser and
made it into a place for her to sleep," 7-year-old
Nicole Waldron told Women's eNews on a recent afternoon
at the American Girl store in New York.

"Honey, that's what poor people used to do back in
Ireland when they couldn't afford a bassinet!" said her
mother, an immigrant from Dublin who now lives in New
Jersey.

Nicole all but ignored her mother, Gemma Waldron,
turning instead to test her memory by naming each one
of the 11 collector series dolls lined up in a display
case. Gemma told me under her breath, "I do think it is
a little over the top, but we try to keep it in
perspective. Before we come in, we have a talk about
expectations."

Courtney E. Martin is a writer, teacher and filmmaker
living in Brooklyn. She is currently working on a book
on the drive for perfection among young women (Simon
and Schuster, fall 2006). You can read more about
Courtney's work at http://www.courtneyemartin.com/.

Women's eNews welcomes your comments. E-mail us at
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

For more information:

American Girl: http://www.americangirl.com

Pro-Life Action League American Girl Doll Company Helps
Fund Pro-Abortion Group:
http://www.prolifeaction.org/home/2005/girls.htm

Girls Inc. American Girl "I CAN" Bands to Benefit Girls
Inc.: http://www.girlsinc.org/ic/page.php?id=2

Copyright 2005 Women's eNews. The information contained
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