I don't think anyone here is arguing for HTML to be not accessible,
but I feel what Mike may be trying to point out is that visual design can be an 
important part of the meaning.
 
For example, I work primarily on educational sites and we know that whitespace 
and the amount of words in a line are part of what determines how sighted 
people absorb the information and learn. The same information is available to a 
screen reader but the ability to absorb the information into learning is 
lessened - not just different but lessened. 

MathML is a classic example of this. It is accessible (except that for visual 
browsers it will only work on modern browsers) in that it can be interpreted by 
screen readers. However you have to be able to hold so many more concepts 
inside your head at one time when reading an equation through a screen reader 
than a visual browser. Math equations are intrinsically more suited to a visual 
medium.

In so many ways we must ensure that our content is as accessible as possible 
but it is wishful thinking to assume it is equally accessible or that one 
medium (vision) is not favoured over another. Yes the technology (HTML) does 
not favour it but human practice of communication does.

Grant Focas

-----Original Message-----
Subject: Re: [WSG] HR - Presentation or Structure?


Mike Whitehurst wrote:
> what do you mean by primarily? please elaborate.

To simplify, what Nathan seems to be arguing is that HTML is mainly 
meant to mark up documents in the tradition of print, and as such has a 
bias towards visual rendition in a browser to sighted users. Our 
argument is that HTML is more generalised than that, and was not 
intended to mark up content that would only be delivered visually in a 
browser; it was meant to mark up information so that it can be presented 
to the user in a variety of ways. Yes, most users are sighted and can 
therefore use a web browser which renders HTML as a visual document, but 
the same markup is also good for being read out by a screenreader, for 
instance. The visual representation is not inherent in HTML, it's only 
that it's the most common way to present HTML to the user.

-- 
Patrick H. Lauke
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