Hello All,

There is simple answer why users prefer operate JT65 on the overloaded HF bands 
while there is underused  JT9 subband.
.
Anyone from DX location, let's say for instance from New Zealand, have 
frequently met scenario where multiple signals coming back to his CQ call.
.
Due to the nature of JT9 protocol&modulation neither one of two JT9 signals on 
the same frequency will be decoded in most cases, things getting worse if there 
are more than two signals on the same frequency. To make QSO possible 
experienced JT9 users call DX stations with frequency split and DX station in 
response has to use split operation or frequency hopping.
.
Now one could imagine if there is propagation open between Europe and New 
Zealand and at least 10 operators calling one DX station using frequency split, 
this way JT9 spectral benefit versus JT65 is almost eliminated.
.
Multipass decoding will only work if at least one JT9 signal is decoded on the 
frequency, otherway there is nothing to subtract.
.
Now back to JT65 HF subband capacity, for evenly distrubuted JT65 signals 
between -01 and -26dB SNR to the Gaussian noise, maximum JT65 current subband 
capacity is around 100...110 decoded signals if tested with 200 simulated 
signals in the .wav file. These decoded signals have SNR to the Gaussian noise 
in range from -01 to -14 dB, week signals gone unless DX operator using 1kW 
power to try getting through.
.
For last 45 days number of JT65 HF users raised 25% up, and it is now usual 
event to get 35..40 decoded JT65 messages for single RX interval. Going with 
such increase rate monthly we will get out of the current JT65 HF bands 
capacity within 6 months, and similar to PSK modes, high power usage will 
became as common behaviour.
.
Hence there no other way to save HF JT weak signal communication but an 
increase of the occupied bandwidth and it should be good idea to act now, until 
we got to QRO JT communication instead of the weak signal one. 
.
73 Igor UA3DJY



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