My comments were based on the instructions included in the user manual, and the 
information that is displayed when you hover the mouse over the dB reading, and 
my experience operating from 1 to 10 GHz.

30 dB with no signals present is recommended.  I have never seen a 50 dB over 
S9, or even an S9, or even a signal that moves my S meter.  We operate in two 
different worlds.  I just assumed the same guidelines applied.

WA3RGQ

Sent from Mail for Windows 10

From: Jim Brown
Sent: Wednesday, March 17, 2021 5:13 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [wsjt-devel] FT8 poor decoding problem solved

On 3/17/2021 12:29 PM, Donhawbaker wrote:
> The receive level, i.e. mic gain, should be set to 30, not 50 or 60.

I strongly disagree with this advice when there are very strong signals 
present. On 6M and 160M which I most often use WSJT-X modes, I often see 
my neighbors decoding in the range of 30 dB, and they're probably a lot 
stronger than that. Let's say, for example, a station is 50 dB over S9. 
If I set the top of my A/D to 30 on that voltmeter (the green bar), that 
strong station will prevent the decoder from seeing signals weaker than 
20 dB over S9. But the practical dynamic range of a 16-bit A/D is 
typically in the range of 85 dB or so.

The solution is to set the gain on the analog side of the A/D so that, 
with those strong signals present, that green bar never turns red, 
indicating that we've hit the top of the A/D. This can be done by 
reducing audio or RF gain at the radio, or at the input to the audio 
interface (if there is one). I use a Tascam US100, which has both front 
panel gain controls for analog input and analog output, and an LED that 
is green with signal and turns red as the signal hits digital clip. With 
that interface, I can run the green bar in the range of 70-80 dB WITH 
strongest signals present, and I use slow AGC.

73,



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