Attitudes to data protection differ across the pond and maybe across other
stretches of water too. Also between scientists and citizens. However there
is unanimity that the subject has all the appeal of an expected tax demand!

The good news is that a new dawn for understanding WSPR beckons through
new, easy to use data analysis and machine learning tools that are now
available.

However I wish to draw attention that some amateurs may be unaware of the
possibilities of data analysis (both good and bad) of the WSPR archive,
either at the present time, or in the future when historical data is
retrospectively analysed.

----

Amateurs have long known that inferences about their personal lives could
be made through the short and long term monitoring of their amateur radio
activities via their callsign. Depending on their licensing administration,
they may have been able to retain some callsign privacy.

It is never good to spring surprises, as RSGB discovered in 1995 when they
published in their Call Book indices of surnames and postcodes for amateurs
whose callsigns were already released for publication.

Until recently only the SQL cognoscenti could data mine the WSPR archive
for inferences, so this topic was a minor concern. This is no longer the
case.

The directly deducible inferences appear to be comparable to what an
amateur might normally Impart themselves as part of a normal QSO. It is
certainly much less than is achievable with website tracking cookies that
are so commonplace now. But it is still early days, and linkage to external
databases could yield more inferences. Nevertheless even today, amateurs
who are used to viewing just WSPRnet.org might not have realised what
others using different tools can deduce about their equipment, antennas and
environs given time and effort.

It is hard to disagree with the broad principles of data protection - the
underlying principles of transparency and clarity of purpose are to be
commended as "best practice", even if the compliancy process has all the
attractions of a cold shower! The difficulties come with the many
administrative and bureaucratic devils that inhabit the ever tightening
details of regulation and their unintended consequences.

This is not just a UK or European issue as data protection concepts are now
starting to spread to other parts of the world too. However the European
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) seems to set the bar in terms of
scope and population coverage at the present time.

Please correct me, but I am not aware of any guidance in the User Guide or
in WSJT-X about data protection or WSPR data use in general. Is this an
omission?

There might be some aspects of WSPR which some may feel encroaches on the
scope of the GDPR (especially if they are not run by individuals) but I'm
not qualified to offer an opinion.

Stepping aside from the ticklish legal detail that GDPR compliance might
potentially involve, there are certainly some aspects of data transparency
which could benefit from better guidance eg who holds the data and under
which jurisdiction. Similarly there appears to be no guidance as to how the
data may be used - either to forewarn existing users or to ward off
ill-wishers.

Adopting a purely pragmatic view, things ultimately depend on the security
of an individual's callsign and the choices the user makes to transmit
and/or to upload their spots, and what they have disclosed elsewhere. Maybe
the user should be made better aware so that they can make more informed
choices, especially if they are under 18?


Brett Rider, G4FLQ
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