Hi Fred,

Maybe American Samoa and Jarvis are not ideal locations, in terms of signal propagation, for my station, which is located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

I have not been able to heard both of the two DX expeditions and this is one of the reasons that pushed me to follow the Gary's analysis about SF versus previous FH.

Really I need to wait for next SF expedition, in order to have a better vision of the performances of the new mode, before to make any statements.

In any case I trust and agree with your and the others comments on this matter.

73, Marco PY1ZRJ

Il 24/08/24 20:47, Frederick Kepner ha scritto:
Marco,

You stated that " FT8 is (should be) seen as a low power high S/N efficient transmission mode".  If you were struggling to hear N5J during the DXpedition, you certainly would have difficulty hearing them if they were running low power FT8.  The RIBs (Radio in a Box) they used were running amplifiers, I believe 500watts on FT8.

Super Fox was/is an improvement over the traditional Fox/Hound.  It permits more stations to be worked by the fox without sacrificing output power.  I watched them work both Super Fox and Fox/Hound and it was obvious to me that the signals I received were generally stronger/louder when he was running Super Fox.

Comparing this DXpediton to other DXpeditions probably isn't fair.  The N5J group was given antenna limitations by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, who controls access to the island.  You may have been able to hear them with more success if they were permitted to run directional antennas pointed your direction.

Personally, I was blown away at the signal strength improvement when Superfox was tested on American Samoa and again when it was utilized on Jarvis.

73
Fred
K3FRK



On Sat, Aug 24, 2024 at 5:51 PM Marco Calistri via wsjt-devel <wsjt-devel@lists.sourceforge.net> wrote:

    I'm with your thought, Gary and if you and others permit me, I
    would add that FT8 is (should be) seen as a low power high S/N
    efficient transmission mode, then it is particularly useful and
    welcomed for modest ham-radio stations like mine.

    If now, to work a DX Expedition which is using SFox we would need
    a multi-elements  Yagi beam and at least 500 Watts of RF power,
    this beautiful "FT8 concept" disappear!

    ---
    *73 de Marco, PY1ZRJ (former IK5BCU)*


    **
    Il 24/08/24 18:12, Gary via wsjt-devel ha scritto:
    Exactly.  The reduced overall sensitivity compared to 3 stream
    regular F/H was at play in my case.  On 3 streams, they decoded
    on regular F/H at -17.  Weak, but well within the -24db decoder
    limit. A -17db signal on Super F/H is outside of that decoder's
    limit of -16.  It makes a difference for those of us forced to
    use marginal stations.  Also, the 1500hz bandwidth makes it more
    prone to QRM, as I see it.

    I hope that DXPeditions from now on will not be using S/FH
    exclusively, or myself and a lot of other small stations are
    going to be left out, unless the SFX runs some power.  Like
    40-100w at least.  I heard that N5J was only running 10w.  That
    could have been a big part of the problem, if true.

    73 de Gary - W9BS

    On 8/24/2024 4:50 PM, Jim Shorney via wsjt-devel wrote:
    It is a matter of deciBels as has been documented. Each time a
    stream is added in multi-stream there is a multi-dB power hit on
    all streams. This is what SF avoids but TANSTAAFL. You do lose
    some sensitivity but at that point you would probably not be
    hearing multi-stream FH either. It seems like you were a victim
    of propagation. If you were copying three streams of FH you
    probably could have copied SF under the same conditions. Just a
    guess as there are multiple factors in play. I was decoding SF
    more reliably than anything over 2 FH streams. It is rare that I
    am able to copy three or more FH streams when prop is poor.
    Signals have to be very good. That is not the fault of the
    software, it is the limitations imposed by my antenna system and
    local noise floor vs. propagation conditions.

    73

    -Jim
    NU0C

    On Sat, 24 Aug 2024 12:10:02 -0400
    Gary via wsjt-devel <wsjt-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
    <mailto:wsjt-devel@lists.sourceforge.net> wrote:

    Perhaps it is a problem when running 5 streams.  But my
    experience was
    just the opposite.  I could never hear them on SFox on any band.
    Admittedly, I run a low profile station with an attic
    antennas.  From
    this perspective, SFox was a huge disappointment. It wasn't
    until they
    switched to regular fox near the end of their deployment that I
    was able
    to finally work them on 17 and 30.  They were running 3 streams
    at the
    time.  Never decoded them once on Superfox on any band, after
    frustratingly listening for them all week.

    73 de Gary - W9BS

    On 8/24/2024 11:51 AM, Jim Shorney via wsjt-devel wrote:
    But the same can be said of multi-stream F/H. I can say with
    certainty that I have Super contacts in the log with N5J that
    I would not have if they had been using multi-stream.

    On Sat, 24 Aug 2024 13:48:02 +0000 (UTC)
    Greg Chartrand via wsjt-devel
    <wsjt-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
    <mailto:wsjt-devel@lists.sourceforge.net> wrote:
    The bottom line is SF mode IS self defeating when/where
    conditions are marginal AND they are always marginal
    somewhere in the world



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