When running the attached script, while executing line 238, I would
get the following error:
1) Error:
test_300_buywizard(MT_mtaco):
WIN32OLERuntimeError: failed to get IEnum Interface
HRESULT error code:0x80070005
Access is denied.
marketocracy_login2.rb:61:in `each'
marketocracy_login2.rb:61:in `visible_menus'
marketocracy_login2.rb:46:in `visible_child_by_text'
marketocracy_login2.rb:37:in `nav_menu'
marketocracy_login2.rb:239:in `test_300_buywizard'
(Line numbering is a bit off since I changed the script after the
error message was generated).
Note that I called the same function earlier in the test, but don't
get the error then. The error appears to arise from line 61 in the
load_nav_menu method:
@marketocracy_divs.each do |d|
The first time it's called, the @marketocracy_divs variable is
uninitialized (set to nil). However, when the bug arises, the
@marketocracy_divs variable still retains the values it had from a
previous call. I suspected I got the "Access is denied" error message
because I was trying to access DIV objects that had been created from
an earlier page. So I changed line 59 from this:
load_nav_menu unless @marketocracy_divs # grab it on the first try
to this:
load_nav_menu # unless @marketocracy_divs # grab it on the first try
This time it ran without error.
Since I was apparently able to work around the problem, this is posted
mostly in case someone else has a similar problem. However, is my
analysis of the cause of the problem correct? Any comments in general
on the causes of "Access is denied." error messages?
About my system:
Watir 1.5 running under cygwin (2.510.2.2) on
Windows XP Professional (Version 2002, Service Pack 2).
Windows XP is in turn running as a virtual OS under Parallels (Build
3170 RC3) running on OS X Tiger 10.4.9 (2.16 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo)
cygwin+cygwin ruby (via cygwin setup.exe)+rubygems-0.9.2
(via tarball)+watir-1.5.1.1164 (via gem)
require 'rubygems'
require 'watir'
require 'ruby-debug'
require 'test/unit'
require 'test/unit/ui/console/testrunner'
Debugger.start
class MarketocracyNavMenuException < Watir::Exception::WatirException; end
module Watir
# I am patching Watir with some custom code written
# specifically for the marketocracy navigation menu.
class IE
# Once you've opened one of the top 4 menus
# use this method to drill down to a specific
# menu item by providing a variable length list
# of Strings representing the menu items
#
# Raises MarketocracyNavMenuException
#
# Typical usage:
#
# ie.image(:name, "Menu4i").fire_event("onmouseover")
# ie.nav_menu("Cash", "Benchmarks", "Alpha Contour")
def nav_menu(*path)
destination = path.pop # pop removes the last element from an array and
returns it
path.each do |step| # each step in the path do the following
child = visible_child_by_text(step)
child.fireEvent("onmouseover")
# Wait a few milliseconds for JavaScript to execute
sleep 0.2
end
visible_child_by_text(destination).click
wait
load_nav_menu # need to reload divs on each page
end
private
def visible_child_by_text(text)
result = nil
visible_menus.each do |menu|
menu.children.each do |child|
if child.innerText == text
result = child
end
end
end
raise MarketocracyNavMenuException, "Menu item with #{text} was not
visible!" unless result
result
end
def visible_menus
# execute the load_nav_menu method, unless the @marketocracy_divs
variable # has already been set
load_nav_menu # unless @marketocracy_divs # grab it on the first try
visible = []
@marketocracy_divs.each do |d|
# append each visible marketocracy div to the visible array
# Where are the style and invoke methods defined?
visible << d if d.style.invoke('visibility') =~ /visible/
end
# return the array of visible divs
visible
end
def load_nav_menu
# Document is defined in watir.rb. It returns an @ie.document object,
# @ie is created by WIN32OLE.new('InternetExplorer.Application')
@marketocracy_divs = document.getElementsByTagName("DIV")
end
end
end
class MT_mtaco < Test::Unit::TestCase
include Watir
@@tb_adminPassword = "m"
@@logins = "m100.csv"
@@beginTime = Time.now
@@homepageTime = 0
@@overviewTime = 0
@@timeSpreadsheet = File.new(Time.now.strftime("%d-%b-%y") + ".csv",
"a") #Note this creates a new file every day...
@@maxAllowedLoginTime = 30
@@executionEnvironment = "Test"
def close_all_windows
loop do
begin
Watir::IE.attach(:title, //).close
rescue Watir::Exception::NoMatchingWindowFoundException
break
rescue
retry
end
end
end
def setup
begin
close_all_windows
$ie = Watir::IE.new
test_site='http://www.marketocracy.com'
$ie.goto(test_site)
@@homepageTime = Time.now - @@beginTime
end
end
# def test_100_homepage
# teststring = "research"
# begin
# assert($ie.contains_text("#{teststring}"))
# puts("PASSED. Found test string: #{teststring}")
# rescue => e
# puts("FAILED. Could not find test string:
#{teststring}. " + e.message + "\n" + e.backtrace.join("\n"))
# end
# end
#
def login(username, password)
@@homepageTime = Time.now - @@beginTime
error_count = 0
error_message = ""
# debugger
$ie.text_field(:name, "username").set("#{username}")
$ie.text_field(:name, "password").set("#{@@tb_adminPassword}")
$ie.button(:name, "Submit").click
refresh_count = 0
while $ie.contains_text("PLEASE CLICK HERE TO REFRESH") &&
refresh_count < 20
sleep 3
$ie.link(:text, /PLEASE CLICK HERE TO REFRESH/ ).click
refresh_count += 1
end
@@overviewTime = Time.now - @@beginTime
if refresh_count >= 20
error_count += 1
puts error_message += "#{error_count}. More than 20
refreshes. "
end
if !$ie.contains_text("Funds Managed by")
error_count +=1
error_count +=1
puts error_message += "#{error_count}. Not on overview
page. "
end
if @@overviewTime > 60
error_count +=1
puts error_message += "#{error_count}. Login time > max
allowed login time. "
end
puts "@@homepageTime: #{@@homepageTime}"
puts "@@overviewTime: #{@@overviewTime}"
@@timeSpreadsheet.puts "#{@@executionEnvironment},
#{@@homepageTime}, #{@@overviewTime}, #{refresh_count}, #{error_message}"
return error_count, error_message
end
# def test_menu
#
# ie = Watir::IE.start('http://www.marketocracy.com')
# ie.text_field(:name, "username").set("trasch")
# ie.text_field(:name, "password").set("m")
# ie.button(:name, "Submit").click
#
# # get my funds loaded asap
# refresh_link = ie.link(:text, /PLEASE CLICK HERE TO REFRESH/)
# refresh_link.click if refresh_link.exists?
#
# ie.image(:name, "Menu4i").fire_event("onmouseover")
# ie.nav_menu("Cash", "Benchmarks", "Alpha Contour")
#
# ie.image(:name, "Menu1i").fire_event("onmouseover")
# ie.nav_menu("About Us", "Overview")
#
# end
# def test_200_singlelogin
#
# login = "trasch"
#
# error_count, error_message = login("#{login}",
"#{@@tb_adminPassword}")
#
# if error_count > 0
# flunk
# end
# end
# def test_250_makeatrade
#
# login = "trasch"
#
# error_count, error_message = login("#{login}",
"#{@@tb_adminPassword}")
#
# # debugger
# $ie.image(:name, "Menu4i").fire_event("onmouseover")
# $ie.nav_menu("Make a Trade")
# $ie.text_field(:index, 2).set("MSFT")
# $ie.button(:value, "Quote").click
# $ie.text_field(:index, 4).set("1")
# $ie.button(:value, "Buy").click
# if not ($ie.contains_text(/MSFT/) and $ie.contains_text(/Last
Filled/))
# error_count +=1
# error_message += "\nPage did not contain expected text"
# end
#
#
# if error_count > 0
# puts error_message
# flunk
# end
# end
def test_300_buywizard
login = "trasch"
error_count, error_message = login("#{login}",
"#{@@tb_adminPassword}")
# debugger
$ie.image(:name, "Menu4i").fire_event("onmouseover")
$ie.nav_menu("T2", "Buy Wizard")
$ie.text_field(:index, 2).set("MSFT")
$ie.text_field(:index, 3).set("1")
$ie.button(:value, "Buy").click
$ie.image(:name, "Menu4i").fire_event("onmouseover")
$ie.nav_menu("Make a Trade")
if not ($ie.contains_text(/MSFT/) and $ie.contains_text(/Last Filled/))
error_count +=1
error_message += "\nPage did not contain expected text"
end
if error_count > 0
puts error_message
flunk
end
end
# def test_250_sell_wizard
#
# login = "trasch"
#
# error_count, error_message = login("#{login}",
"#{@@tb_adminPassword}")
#
# # debugger
# $ie.image(:name, "Menu4i").fire_event("onmouseover")
# $ie.nav_menu("T2", "Sell Wizard")
# # debugger
# $ie.text_field(:index, 2).set("MSFT")
# $ie.text_field(:index, 3).set("1")
# $ie.button(:value, "Buy").click
# $ie.image(:name, "Menu4i").fire_event("onmouseover")
# $ie.nav_menu("Make a Trade", "Open Orders")
# if not ($ie.contains_text(/MSFT/) and $ie.contains_text(/Last
Filled/))
# error_count +=1
# error_message += "\nPage did not contain expected text"
# end
#
#
# if error_count > 0
# puts error_message
# flunk
# end
# end
# def test_300_averagelogin
# File.open("#{@@logins}", "r") do |file|
# file.each do |login|
# error_count, error_message = login("#{login}",
"#{@@tb_adminPassword}")
# end
# end
# end
end
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