-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Nov. 16, 2000
issue of Workers World newspaper
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ELECTION FRAUD: MILLIONS CAN'T VOTE IN U.S.

By Deirdre Griswold

If any truly independent body of international election 
monitors existed, it would find that U.S. elections are 
fraudulent--not only because of the blatant way in which 
campaigns are bought by big money, but also because millions 
and millions of workers, mostly people of color, are 
actually disenfranchised.

There are two main ways in which this exclusion of workers 
from the list of eligible voters happens.

4.2 MILLION STRIPPED OF FRANCHISE

According to a recent report from The Sentencing Project, 
some 4.2 million people in this country, overwhelmingly from 
the working class, have had their voting rights stripped 
away because they are either in prison or were convicted at 
one time or another of a felony. Just as African Americans 
are disproportionately arrested, convicted and sentenced to 
jail, they are also disproportionately deprived of the vote.

Overall, 13 percent of all Black men, or 1.8 million, are 
not allowed to vote. The laws vary from state to state, but 
in Alabama and Florida, where slavery has left its legacy of 
racism, nearly one third of Black men are disenfranchised.

The U.S. now officially has the highest rate of 
incarceration in the world, having surpassed Russia.

"Being Black" is a major factor determining whether a person 
becomes a convicted felon. One out of every 35 African 
Americans is behind bars.

Of the drug users in this country, African Americans 
reportedly make up 14 percent. But they comprise 35 percent 
of drug arrests, 55 percent of drug convictions, and 75 
percent of those imprisoned on drug charges, according to 
criminal defense attorney Rose Braz.

The racist criminal justice system has removed close to 2 
million Black people from being potential voters.

IMMIGRANT WORKERS DENIED VOTING RIGHTS

There are also millions of immigrant workers who contribute 
to the economy but cannot vote. Just looking at people of 
Latin American origin, there were 18.4 million Latinos of 
voting age in the U.S. in 1996. According to the League of 
United Latin American Citizens, only 35.7 percent of them, 
or 6.6 million, were registered to vote. In the whole 
population, the Federal Election Commission reported that 
74.4 percent of people of voting age were registered that 
year--a rate more than twice as high.

Some 4.9 million Latinos, or 74 percent of those registered, 
did vote. That's a much higher rate than the national 
average that year of 49 percent of registered voters.

Thus, if the vote were extended to all permanent residents, 
to all those whose labor every day contributes to the wealth 
of this country, it is clear that many millions of people 
who are now excluded, overwhelmingly workers, would gain the 
franchise and use it.

OLD ENOUGH TO DIE BUT NOT TO VOTE

There are about 8 million people in the U.S. who are 16 or 
17 years old. They can be charged as adults and tried as 
adults in the criminal justice system. When they reach 18, 
they can even be executed in many states for crimes 
committed when they were juveniles. And, with their parents' 
permission, they can become part of the imperialist war 
machine by joining the Army. But they can't vote.

In Cuba, 16- and 17-year-olds have the franchise and help 
elect representatives to the National Assembly.

Cubans choose their candidates from among their fellow 
workers and neighbors, people they know, not candidates they 
hear about mainly from paid advertising, as in the U.S. 
Voting is secret and there are several candidates for each 
position.

Cuba is a socialist country, run by and for the working 
people. The U.S. is the bastion of world capitalism and is 
controlled by a small class of the super-rich.

Defenders of U.S. capitalism point to the elections as proof 
that the majority rule. But it is becoming increasingly 
clear that elections here are totally stacked against the 
majority--many millions of whom don't even have the formal 
right to vote.

- END -

(Copyleft Workers World Service: Everyone is permitted to 
copy and distribute verbatim copies of this document, but 
changing it is not allowed. For more information contact 
Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011; via e-mail: 
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