-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the May 24, 2001
issue of Workers World newspaper
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AL-NAKBA ANNIVERSARY FUELS ANGRY MASS PROTESTS

By Richard Becker

Huge Palestinian demonstrations--in the West Bank, Gaza, 
Lebanon, Syria and inside the 1948 borders of Israel--
protested the 53rd anniversary of the establishment of the 
state of Israel on May 15.

Known as "al-Nakba," or "the catastrophe," to Palestinians 
and all Arab people, the anniversary marks the 1948 
expulsion of 780,000 Palestinians from their homeland to 
make way for the Israeli state.

Israeli soldiers firing live ammunition killed at least four 
Palestinians and wounded more than 200 people, several of 
them critically.

More than 30,000 marched in both Gaza and the West Bank. 
There were tens of thousands more in Ramallah, Hebron (al-
Khalil), Bethlehem and other cities.

Many of the participants were refugees or their descendants 
who have lived in impoverished camps for the past half-
century. Many older participants in the Gaza protest waved 
the keys to their stolen homes.

In Lebanon, some 10,000 people marched through the Ain al-
Hilweh refugee camp near Sidon in a demonstration organized 
by the three main parties of the Palestine Liberation 
Organization: Fatah-Palestine National Liberation Movement, 
the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and the 
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.

Demonstrators chanted, "Let us throw away the olive branch 
and carry our rifles to return to our land."

The Ain al-Hilweh marchers submitted a petition to a United 
Nations official calling for Israeli Prime Minister Ariel 
Sharon to be tried as a war criminal. In 1982, Sharon 
oversaw the massacre of more than 2,000 Palestinian refugees 
in Lebanon's Sabra and Shatila camps.

Demonstrations also took place in Jordan, Egypt and other 
countries.

- END -

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