-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Dec. 13, 2001
issue of Workers World newspaper
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EDITORIAL: AIDS AND POVERTY

More than two decades into the AIDS pandemic, with more than 
20 million lives having been lost worldwide and the disease 
spreading most rapidly wherever there is deep poverty and 
social instability, the countries hit hardest are in Africa. 
Why then did some of the U.S. media choose the occasion of 
World AIDS Day to focus in on the government of South Africa 
as the villain in the epidemic and accuse the people of that 
country of being promiscuous, irresponsible, sexually 
predatory and uninformed? That was the message of feature 
articles in many prominent U.S. newspapers.

This is a classic case of shifting the burden of guilt from 
those who are ultimately responsible for the toll that AIDS 
is taking in South Africa onto the backs of its victims.

The pharmaceutical giants bear direct blame for pricing AIDS 
drugs out of the reach of most African workers and poor. In 
fact, United Nations figures show that anti-retroviral 
therapy alone would cost countries like Bangladesh, Nigeria, 
Uganda and Zambia roughly 30 percent of their respective 
gross national products.

But the drug companies have not acted alone. The government 
in Washington has been their closest ally. When the South 
African government tried to make cheaper generic AIDS drugs 
in an attempt to save many lives, the drug companies dragged 
its officials into court. And let no one forget that it was 
Democrat Al Gore--chair of the United States/South Africa 
Binational Commission--who acted as point person for these 
greedy imperialist goliaths.

Only after a worldwide outcry did the U.S. government and 
the pharmaceuticals relent somewhat and "allow" South Africa 
to import cheaper generic drugs from India.

These pharmaceuticals are a part of the class-riven economic 
system that has ravaged the African continent and helped lay 
the basis for a public health crisis that hits people with 
AIDS the hardest.

Essential for the health of all individuals--especially 
people with AIDS--is access to clean water and good 
nutrition. Yet 50 percent of the people in sub-Saharan 
Africa do not have clean water and 32 percent of children 
under five years old are malnourished. How can they afford 
AIDS medications, or even condoms?

This poverty is not universal. Even though apartheid has 
ended and the African National Congress presides over the 
government, privileged whites still own 87 percent of the 
land in South Africa. The same bankers, mine owners and 
industrialists still control the reins of the economy.

For decades, South African miners have been forced to live 
in hostels far from their families, while they dig out the 
precious gold and diamonds. These are then ostentatiously 
displayed in ads in the same magazines and newspapers here 
that accuse the men of that country of not displaying 
appropriate "family values."

Colonialism, apartheid and now economic subjugation to U.S. 
imperialism have resulted in a system of low wages and 
intense exploitation. These combined conditions make it very 
difficult for the South African government to meet the needs 
of the masses of workers and poor.

Put the burden of guilt back where it belongs: on the 
poverty resulting from more than a century of oppression. 
Racist articles like those in the U.S. press add vicious 
insult to injury. The banks and corporations that have grown 
rich off African labor and resources owe a massive debt of 
reparations to South Africa and its sister countries. 
Imagine how much easier it would be to deal with a public 
health crisis if that obligation were paid in full.

That's not likely to happen without revolutionary changes 
here and in Africa. But that would be subversive of Bush's 
New World Order, wouldn't it?

- END -

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